How to : Data Flow Diagrams (DFDs) Data Flow Diagrams (DFDs) Data flow diagram (DFD) is a picture of the movement of data between external entities and the processes and data stores within a system Order CUSTOMER Status Message Status Data 2.0 Shipping Confirmation In-Stock Request WAREHOUSE 1.0 Shipping Order Check Status Order Data D1 Pending Orders 3.0 Issue Status Messages Order Data Payment Invoice Manage Accounts Receivable 5.0 Accounting Data Accounts Receivable Data
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Frank and Alex in a tug-of-war • Draw the free body diagram on the back of your sheet or your notes for Frank winning (accelerating away) a tugof-war with Alex – Draw Frank and Alex as separate objects‚ with forces acting on each – How many forces are there on each? – Identify Newton’s 3rd law pairs – Identify Newton’s 2nd law relationships 1 Frank and Alex in a tug-of-war • Draw the free body diagram on the back of your sheet or your notes for Frank winning (accelerating away)
Free Newton's laws of motion Force Classical mechanics
Flowcharts Guidelines for Drawing System Flowcharts PROBLEMS CASE ANALYSES The Berridge Company FreezeTime‚ Inc. The Dinteman Company Lois Hale and Associates PROCESS MAPS AND DATA FLOW DIAGRAMS Process Maps Guidelines for Drawing Process Maps Data Flow Diagrams Guidelines for Drawing Data Flow Diagrams REFERENCES AND RECOMMENDED READINGS ANSWERS TO TEST YOURSELF OTHER DOCUMENTATION TOOLS Program Flowcharts Decision Tables Software Tools for Graphical Documentation and SOX Compliance
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Entity-Relationship Diagrams (ERD) Data models are tools used in analysis to describe the data requirements and assumptions in the system from a top-down perspective. They also set the stage for the design of databases later on in the SDLC. There are three basic elements in ER models: Entities are the "things" about which we seek information. Attributes are the data we collect about the entities. Relationships provide the structure needed to draw information from multiple entities. Generally
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6 Pg 305 2. What is a data flow diagram? Why do systems analysts use data flow diagrams? Answers: A picture of the movement of data between external entities and the processes and data stores within a system. Systems analysts use DFDs to help in the analysis phase by accomplishing the following three things: 1. Requirements Determination 2. Requirements Structuring 3. Alternative Generation and Selection 3. Explain the rules for drawing good data flow diagrams. Answers: Process: A. No process
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EXISTING POINT OF SALES BLOCK DIAGRAM PACKAGING OF ITEMS GENERATING RECEIPT (MANUALLY) COMPUTING OF TOTAL PRICE SEARCHING OF ITEM ORDER OF ITEM CONTEXT DIAGRAM ORDER OF ITEM SEARCHING OF ITEM COMPUTING THE TOTAL PRICE GENERATING RECEIPT (MANUALLY) PACKAGING OF ITEMS CUSTOMER PHARMACIST FIRST LEVEL DATA FLOW DIAGRAM 1 PLACE AN ORDER 2 SEARCHING OF ITEM PHARMACIST PACKAGING OF ITEMS CUSTOMER ITEM NAME ORDERED
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USE-CASE DIAGRAM EXERCISE 1. Draw a use case diagram for an ATM machine with the following functionality. A customer’s interaction with the system involves logging in‚ making withdrawal requests‚ deposit requests‚ and balance inquiry requests. If the customer logs in‚ there is a possibility (although rare) that the system will confiscate the card (for example‚ if the login is incorrect or if the bank determines that the customer’s balance is significantly under zero). Card confiscation involves
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mywbut.com Data Flow Diagrams (DFDs) 1 mywbut.com Specific Instructional Objectives At the end of this lesson the student will be able to: • • • Identify the activities carried out during the structured analysis phase. Explain what a DFD is. Explain why constructing DFDs are important in arriving at a good software design. • Explain what a data dictionary is. • Explain the importance of data dictionary. • Identify whether a DFD is balanced. Structured Analysis Structured analysis
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Online Auction System Use Case and Misuse Case Diagrams Mounika Challagundla‚ Graduate Student Dr. Natarajan Meghanathan‚ Associate Professor Department of Computer Science Jackson State University‚ Jackson‚ MS 39217‚ USA use case description • Registration: Anyone who want to participate in auction first they have to register to the system. • Login: The user will provide login details in order to access anything. • Post items: Once registered as a seller‚ the seller can start posting his
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Assignment 3: Creating a Domain Model Class Diagram Eustace Langley Strayer University Dr. Richard Brown August 19‚ 2014 Creating a Domain Model Class Diagram Introduction Many current approaches to system development use the term class rather than data entry and use the concepts and notation based on UML to model things in the problem domain. On my day to day activities‚ I have the privilege to use more than one particular operating system to complete a number of tasks. A
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