base donates an electron pair to a Lewis acid. • One bond is formed and no bonds are broken. This is illustrated in the reaction of BF3 with H2O. H2O donates an electron pair to BF3 to form a new bond. pKa’s AND ACID STRENGTH pKa - An alternative to Ka to describe acid strength. (A concise way to state the strength of an acid.) electron pair is not removed from the Lewis base. Instead‚ it is donated to an atom of the Lewis acid and one new covalent bond is formed. 5 1 Acid Strength and pKa •
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Four Forces of Evolution Mutation When an allele changes into something new or is lost Creation of a new allele (a new variant) is more common Very rare and very random‚ although certain environmental influences can have a strong impact on mutation‚ such as radiation Mutation is the only source of new genes/alleles in a species It must occur in the gametes in order to pass it on Allele Definition: An allele is an alternative form of a gene (one member of a pair) that is located at a specific
Free Evolution Natural selection Population genetics
acid‚ CH3COOH. • • • • • a strong acid: hydrochloric acid‚ HCl. an acidic commercial cleanser. a basic commercial cleanser. to use the titration curves to calculate the percent of the active ingredients in the commercial cleansers. to determine the Ka of a weak acid. Procedure Overview • • • • after calibration of the pH electrode and determination of the flow rate for the automatic titration‚ a NaOH solution is standardized against HCl. a pH titration curve for acetic acid is obtained and its pKa
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CANTILEVER SHEET PILE WALL By Lakshmi Radhakrishnan Email id: lakshmiradhakrish@gmail.com ABSTRACT: A sheet pile wall consists of a series of sheet piles driven side by side into the ground‚ thus forming a continuous vertical wall for the purpose of retaining an earth bank. They are commonly used for: (1) water front structures‚ (2) temporary constructions‚ (3) light weight construction where sub soil is poor for supporting a retaining wall. A sheet pile may be of three types: Cantilever
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Matrix Algebra http://elearning.usm.my Md Harashid bin Haron‚ Ph.D. Accounting Section‚ School of Management‚ Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM)‚ 11800 Pulau Pinang‚ Malaysia Email: harashid@usm.my ; mdharashid@gmail.com Matrices? A rectangular array of numbers consisting m horizontal rows and n vertical columns. 5 3 4 2 2 1 6 4 2 A= 5 3 4 2 2 1 6 4 2 A has a size of 3 x 3; 3 x 3 matrix; 3 rows and 3 columns (row is specified
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1. Veiktie pienākumi/aktivitātes Meet the employees of hospital‚ heads of hospital‚ observe nurse job and help in patient care‚ to change bandages for patients after operations‚ observe operations in operating room‚ observe ulcer‚ neirophatic foot‚ necrosis‚ diabetic foot care‚ look a job in emergency‚ participate educating patients about bandages change‚ medicaments and care in home. In diabete center participate in diabetic people education lessons (12)‚ make a neirologic tests with patients
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PLF: Cesar Rodriguez E-mail: ucla.cesar@gmail.com Midterm Review Session Chemistry 14BL Midterm Review Session *The information shown below is usually provided on the exam. Also‚ remember that calculators can be used on the exam.* Absolute Uncertainties 5.00 mL pipet: ± 0.01 mL 10.00 mL pipet: ± 0.02 mL Digital balance: ± 0.2 mg 50.00 mL volumetric flask: ± 0.04 mL 100.00 mL volumetric flask: ± 0.08 mL 25.00 mL buret: ± 0.03 mL Useful information pX = -logX pH = 14 – pOH Kw
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CHAPTER 8: ACID – BASE EQUILIBRIUM 4 U CHEMISTRY P 526 – SEE KEY IDEAS - examples f acids and bases. 8.1: The Nature of Acid – Base Equilibria: - Arrhenius acids – H ions in water‚ bases – hydroxide ions in water - acids – sour‚ turn blue litmus to red (pink)‚ conduct electricity - bases – bitter‚ soapy taste‚ slippery‚ conduct electricity‚ turn red litmus to blue Bronsted – Lowry Theory: - acids – donate proton‚ bases accept proton - ex: HCl donates proton to water
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To Ancient Egyptians‚ death was simply an interruption before reaching the next stage in life. Going from life to the afterlife was tricky. Ancient Egyptians believed that every person was born with a ba and a ka. The ba was the person’s personality. When a person died‚ their ba and ka separated. Egyptians also believed that all parts of a person must be kept whole‚ such as the person’s body‚ spirit‚ and name. However‚ there are many different steps that go into mummifying. Mummies were kept in
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Introduction The Ancient Egyptians believed in immortality after death and the afterlife. They spent their lives in preparation for death‚ evidently through constructing tombs for themselves. To enter the afterlife‚ a well functioning body was necessary. Thus‚ to protect their bodies and reach the afterlife‚ a set of burial customs needed to be followed. These rituals included mummification‚ spells‚ and the burial with certain goods needed in the afterlife. These rituals became the responsibility
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