Human Relations Movement refers to those researchers of organizational development who study the behavior of people in groups‚ in particular workplace groups. It originated in the 1930s’ Hawthorne studies‚ which examined the effects of social relations‚ motivation and employee satisfaction on factory productivity. The Neo-Human Relations School focuses on the structures of modern organizations. It gave rise to several famous theories‚ including Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs‚ which suggests that
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April Horacek Family Relations and values. June 21‚ 2010 Gender Differences This paper was very hard to write. I really never thought‚ of myself as being a member of the opposite sex‚ a male. I feel it would be a lot harder to be a man in today’s society; people have much higher standards for them. I think for sure if I was a man I would not be married to my husband; I would not have my children (at least not give birth to them.) I am pretty sure I would not have chosen the career path that
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EMPLOYEE RELATIONS Employee relations in hotels and catering is about the management of employment and work relationships between managers and workers and‚ sometimes‚ customers. The employee relations can be briefly divided in some “factors” i.e.: Unionisation Structure Culture Collective bargaining Negotiation Consultation Conflict Management Empowerment Grievance & disciplinary 1.1. Unionisation All employees‚ in every kind of business‚ are united by “unionisations”‚ which are employees’ organisations
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1.1 THE INDIAN ECONOMY The history of Indian Economy and its labour force in the post independence period can be divided into two phases: i. the Import Substitution/ Plan Era (1947 to 1991) ii. the era of Economic liberalization (1992 onwards) 1.1.1 Import Substitution/ Plan Era (1947 to 1991): For three of the five decades (1950-80)‚ India steadily grew at the so-called “Hindu rate of growth” of three and a half percent. During the remaining period‚ it grew at rates between 5 and 6 percent
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PAK AFGHAN RELATIONS Introduction 1. Relations between Pakistan and Afghanistan have remained estranged mainly due to Afghanistan’s revanchist claim made about Pakistan’s western province and its non-recognition of the Durand Line as the international border. With a hostile India to the East‚ Pakistan can ill-afford another irredentist neighbor. Since 1947 both countries have interfered in each other’s domestic affairs. The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan forced Pakistan to wage a proxy war in Afghanistan
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sponsors‚ and the public‚ analyses of China’s emerging role in the international order‚ China’s impact in the Asia-Pacific region‚ important issues in US-China relations‚ and insights into critical developments within China itself. Whether focused on Chinese defense and security issues‚ Beijing’s foreign policies‚ bilateral relations‚ political developments‚ economic affairs‚ or social change‚ our analysts adhere to the same spirit of non-partisanship‚ objectivity‚ and empiricism that is the
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International Comparative Industrial Relations- Comparative study No | Indicators | Common Criteria suggested in Research | Australia | Britain | US | Germany | Denmark | Japan | France | Italy | Sri Lanka | A | Themes ( Key topics/subjects about IR system components) | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | IR System | | | | | | | Japanese Model of IR–Three Pillars and Jacoby’s classification-Statist Micro corporatism 1. Lifetime employment’‚ 2. Seniority and merit-based pay‚ and
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WORD COUNT - 1032 Approach to the Assignment I have been pleased with the way in which I have tackled this assignment in terms of the final product. The research that I conducted paid off‚ in terms of providing an overview of employee relations in the Public Sector‚ the issues it has faced over the last decade and more specifically‚ its current state and what steps are being taken to improve. Once the research was finished I went about trying to find a case study in which in-depth research
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The cosmological arguments are inductive arguments based on an ‘a posteriori’ premise‚ which‚ despite having been introduced many years ago‚ continue to be prevalent today. An early example of the argument is within ‘Timaeus’‚ in which Plato proposed the idea that anything that has been created must be created by a cause. These arguments are intended to prove the existence of the God of Classical Theism by explaining that God must be the first cause of the universe; the being setting the world into
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THE UNITARY AND PLURALIST VIEWS There are two basic views expressed about the basis of the relationship between management and trade unions in particular or employees in general: the unitary and the pluralist perspectives. The unitary view It is typically held by managements who see their function as that of directing and controlling the workforce to achieve economic and growth objectives. To this end‚ management believes that it is the rule-making authority. Management tends to view the
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