In the Calvin cycle‚ carbon atoms from CO2 are fixed and used to build three-carbon sugars. This process is fueled by‚ and dependent on‚ ATP and NADPH from the light reactions. Unlike the light reactions‚ which take place in the thylakoid membrane‚ the reactions of the Calvin cycle take place in the stroma. In the Calvin cycle‚ getting pulled into the cells using RUBISCO to facilitate the process incorporated gaseous CO2 molecules. RUBISCO acts much like a sponge with a great absorptive power to
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25 April 2000 NAME 1. [10 points] What are the concentrations of HSO− ‚ SO2− ‚ and H+ in a 0.20 M KHSO4 solution? (Hint: 4 4 H2 SO4 is a strong acid; Ka = 1.3 × 10−2 for HSO− .) 4 2. [15 points] Calculate the pH of 1.00 L of the buffer 1.00 M CH3 COONa/1.00 M CH3 COOH (pKa = 4.74) before and after the addition of (a) 0.080 moles NaOH and (b) 0.12 moles HCl. (Assume there is no change in volume). 3. [10 points] The following reaction is found to be first order in A: A −→ B + C If half
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Acid Attack 4 women in their early 20s were attacked by a 41 year old mentally unstable woman. On September 18‚ 2017 there was an acid attack at the train station in Marseilles. ( Which is in southern France). The women that were attacked by acid are Courtney Siverling‚ Charlotte Kaufman‚ Kelsey Kosten‚ and Michelle Krug. The kind of acid that was used was hydrochloric acid. The hydrochloric acid was brought in a DIY store and was sprayed form a spray canister. They were attacked by a mentally
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How reaction rate varies with sodium thiosulphate concentration Background information Sodium thiosulphate and hydrochloric acid are both colourless liquids‚ when the two reactants are reacted together they produce sulphur. The sulphur that is produced from the reaction changes the solution to yellow and cloudy‚ this is a precipitation reaction‚ where a two solutions react and a solid forms in the solution‚ the solid is said to precipitate out. Some reactions will occur quickly such as fireworks
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Most of life’s biological processes involve the use of protein catalyst called enzymes‚ that help speed up chemical reactions within the body without being denatured in the processes. Enzymes can be used continually by temporary binding to a specific substrate in the active site to convert the substrate into a product that the cell needs to perform a specific function. Without the use of catalyst enzymes‚ homeostasis wouldn’t be able to occur quickly enough which can result in many bodily functions
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How does the Amount of CO2 Affect the Rate of Photosynthesis? There are a number of variables that can affect the photosynthesis rate of Canadian water weed (Elodea). They are as follows:  The amount of light: an increased light level increases the rate of photosynthesis to a certain point where at another factor limits the photosynthesis rate.  The temperature: Increased temperature increases the rate of photosynthesis to a certain temperature‚ after which‚ essential enzymes
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to survive and function (Biology Online‚ 2010). Not only does it produce ATP‚ but also carbon dioxide (though decarboxylation)‚ NADH and FADH and in the case of some organisms‚ alcohol. Saccharomyces cerevisia‚ a bacterium commonly known as yeast‚ is used in various aspects of life‚ from winemaking to baking. It respires both anaerobically and aerobically to produce CO2 and alcohol in a process known as fermentation (Barrio‚ 2009). It does this by breaking down the sugars (in the process outlined
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that no milk was added to the coffee within this experiment. If milk was added into the experiment‚ the rate of cooling would be noticeably faster than it is without adding the milk. This would result in larger k values. Also‚ the amount of water that was measured into the beaker may not be accurate due to the fact that human error can come into play. The effect of this would be that the rate of cooling of the coffee may actually be slightly higher or lower depending on whether less or more water
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studied by showing how random error can effect and experiment. This experiment teaches the students how to determine density‚ volume‚ and percentage errors. OBJECTIVE The objective of this experiment is to determine the order with respect to permanganate ion and to oxalic acid concentration for the reaction of potassium permanganate and oxalic acid solutions. Other goals include‚ writing a rate equation and determining the effect of increased temperature on the rate of this reaction. MATERIALS
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How does light intensity affect the rate of photosynthesis? Poorly Pondweed Questions 1) How does light intensity affect the rate of photosynthesis? 2) How does temperature affect the rate of photosynthesis? sunlight carbon dioxide + water glucose + oxygen chlorophyll sunlight 6CO2 + 6H2O àààààà C6H12O6 + 602 chlorophyll Prediction I predict that the more intense the light‚ the higher the rate of photosynthesis. To photosynthesise‚ plants need light. It provides the energy for the process
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