"Controllable costs are costs which can be influenced by the action of a specified member of an organization. For example‚ the foreman of a production department can control the utilization of power or raw materials in his department and these are‚ therefore‚ controllable costs as far as he is concerned. Uncontrollable costs are costs which cannot be influenced by the action of a specified member of an undertaking. For example‚ the foreman of a production department can control the wastage of
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are all correct. 2. The plans of management are expressed formally in: A. the annual report to shareholders. B. Form 10-Q submitted to the Securities and Exchange Commission. C. performance reports. D. budgets. 3. The costs of direct materials are classified as: A. Choice A B. Choice B C. Choice C D. Choice D 4. The three basic elements of manufacturing cost are direct materials‚ direct labor‚ and: A. cost of goods manufactured. B. cost of goods sold. C. work
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Running Head: REDUCING COST Reducing Cost [Name of Customer] [Name of Institute] [English Literature] Reduce Cost Ways to reduce Cost In the unpredictable economic times prevalent contemporarily‚ organizations and economies all over the world are devising strategies that can prove effective in providing them sanctuary from the looming threat of increasing expenditures. However‚ there are a number of ways through which these expenses can be controlled in an intelligent and less intimidating
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Dogs and Object Permanence: Extra Credit In the article‚ Now You See It‚ Now You Don’t: Object Permanence in Dogs‚ Thomas R. Zentall and Kristina F. Pattison explain a new theory. Many scientists have purposed the idea that dogs learn object permanence just as well as most babies do. Both of their characteristics are very similar within the experiments they ran to compare the two. Further testing was done to fully access the ability of dogs and object permeance. The results of the tests were astounding
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outlets. There are a number of factors on which quality fitness of garment industry is based such as - performance‚ reliability‚ durability‚ visual and perceived quality of the garment. Quality needs to be defined in terms of a particular frame¬work of cost. The national regulatory quality certification and international quality programmes like ISO 9000 series lay down the broad quality parameters based on which companies maintain the export quality in the garment and apparel industry. Here some of main
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CHAPTER 11: THE COST OF CAPITAL LEARNING GOALS: 1. Understand the key assumptions‚ the basic concept and the specific sources of capital associated with the cost of capital. 2. Determine the cost of long-term debt and the cost of preferred stock. 3. Calculate the cost of common stock equity and convert it into the cost of retained earnings and the cost of new issues of common stock. 4. Calculate the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) and discuss alternative weighing schemes
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How do the economic benefits of college compare to the costs? Under what circumstances-if any-is college worth it? I think that it depends on what you would like to do‚ whether a college degree is really worth it. I know for my future career goal of becoming a nurse‚ it is definitely necessary. But‚ if you chose to be a restaurant manager or become a police officer/fire fighter a college degree may not be the most cost effective path to becoming successful. When I went to college‚ I thought that
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’’’Cost of living’’’ is the [[cost]] of maintaining a certain [[standard of living]]. Changes in the cost of living over time are often operationalized in a [[cost of living index]]. Cost of living calculations are also used to compare the cost of maintaining a certain standard of living in different geographic areas. Geographic differences in cost of living can be measured in terms of [[purchasing power parity]] rates. ==Cost-of-living adjustment (COLA)== Employment contracts‚ pension benefits
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Turin and Innsbruck Air and (iii) by using a Game Theoretic approach model and highlight the affect of a 4th daily service on the same route given the declared intentions by the incumbent Airlines. The market structure and the subsequent change of the three airlines before (Jan’97) and after (Jan’97-Sep’ 97) entry is provided below. Market Situation Prior to January 1997 The market environment before January 1997 was a duopoly between two large carriers Air Turin & Innsbruck Air. Based on the assumption
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still catch a few glares of prejudice just by going about my daily life‚ but it just motivates me to work even harder to become successful. I chose to attend Brooklyn College not only because of the diversity on campus‚ but also because of the cost. The cost
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