International Studies Perspectives (2003) 4‚ 15–33. PEDAGOGY IN INTERNATIONAL STUDIES Making and Remaking the World for IR 101: A Resource for Teaching Social Constructivism in Introductory Classes ALICE BA AND MATTHEW J. HOFFMANN University of Delaware Social constructivism is now the main theoretical challenger to established perspectives within the discipline of international relations. Unfortunately‚ the contributions and standing of constructivist approaches in the discipline are not
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Lesson 1 The IRS as an Administrative Agency 1. Briefly describe the organization of the IRS and how authority to administer the internal revenue law is delegated to it by Congress and the Secretary of the Treasury. 2. The complaint is frequently heard that the IRS appears to operate as if there were no restrictions upon its authority to investigate and harass taxpayers. Discuss what controls Congress‚ the courts‚ and the executive branch exert over the IRS and its administration of the tax law
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PERIOD 1‚ US HISTORY ACC. Question: To what extent was the Reconstruction a failure? Reconstruction was the period directly after the end of the Civil War (1865-1877). This era was a necessary time for the United States to restore the divided nation. The eleven rebel states that had been defeated leaving the government unsure weather to punish or pardon them. In Reconstruction era‚ the three goals emerged from the federal government: rebuild the South‚ provide and protect freedman’s
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Yamila Ohaco Urbani. Football World Cup: sports‚ business‚ politics? “What is the reason for the football World Cup to be considered such an important sporting event?” is a question that has triggered widespread debate since time immemorial. Sports‚ business and politics are popularly believed to be the different options that can be chosen to explain why this event is so essential worldwide. However‚ in my opinion the three factors should be considered to cause this tournament to be such an important
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Analysis of the Shareholder perspective The Costco model of keeping employees and consumers first before shareholders has been always a controversial one. Costco model is similar to the stakeholder theory by Edward Freeman where he proposes that a corporation’s stakeholders does not constitute entirely of shareholders but also employees‚ the community‚ suppliers‚ consumers‚ etc.; anyone who is necessary to the survival of the firm1. As the CFO of Costco Richard Galanti puts it “From day one‚ we’ve
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To what extent is there a democratic deficit in the UK? The most telling indicator of there being a democratic deficit in the UK today is the continuing decline of voter turnout at all elections for the past 60 years. There is a growing level of general apathy towards political issues in the UK which is not just damaging to the health of a democracy but fatal. The government requires a mandate to govern‚ if they do not achieve popular consent then how are they representative of the people? The
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The State is the Most Important Actor in World Politics Introduction In the modern tumultuous world of politics‚ nation states were and still are very crucial players. Whether they are the most important actors or not is the pivotal point of this essay. The point has been discussed with reference to two paradigms of international relations theories namely realism and liberalism. There are several strands of these two theories but arguments have been
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To What Extent is Lysistrata a feminist play In the play Lysistrata‚ women have absolutely no political rights. There is a war going on and one woman wants to put an end to it. It is my opinion the character Lysistrata can be viewed as a modern day feminist. She takes charge in the self-titled play and claims that war shall be the concern of Women! It is too important a matter to be left to men‚ for women are its real victims. Lysistrata wants to end the long war for it is taking a toll against
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Spectroscopy Aim: To obtain IR spectra of know solid sample and liquid sample using the following sample preparing technique: Prepare solid IR sample using Solid Pellet Samplin Technique Use IR is used to identify functional groups. 5 major functional groups easily identified by IR spectroscopy: 1. C=O 2. C–O 3. OH 4. Phenols 5. C–H Instrument details Type of spectrophotometer: Nicolet 380 FT-IR spectroscopy‚ Nicolet Avatar 360 & Thermo Scientific iS10 FT-IR Spectrometer Type of
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To what extent is the EU now a ‘superstate’? What obstacles are there to further European Integration? (45 mark) To some extent the EU has become a superstate due to federalist features that combine the member states of the European Union closer together. For Eurosceptic British who oppose the further integration between the states have defined the EU’s superstate to be a huge‚ centralized Brussels Bureaucracy limiting the sovereign authority of member states. This can be controversial as
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