To what extent was the United States Constitution a radical departure from the Articles of Confederation? The Articles of Confederation was written in 1777 and became operational in 1781. It put an emphasis on state rights. Without an executive branch or judicial branch the central government was run by a Congress. This Congress was unicameral‚ meaning it was a single branch; there was no House of Representatives or Senate. Each state got a single vote in Congress. In order to create
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To what extent do the advantages of referendums outweigh the disadvantages? (25 Marks) A referendum (sometimes referred to as a plebiscite). Is a vote in which the electorate can express a view on a particular issue of public policy. Referendums have become more widely used since 1997 and have helped to decide controversial policies. The advantages of referendums are great‚ however so are the number of disadvantages. This essay shall include how the electorate could be affected by the positives
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Q.1) what do you understand by social groups? (Define‚ describe and discuss) Ans.- “A group is a set of people engaged in frequent interaction; they identify with one another; they are defined by others as a group’ they share values‚ beliefs and norms about areas of common interest; they define themselves as a group; they come together to work on common tasks and for agreed purposes” Any physical collection of people regardless of the size who share a common interest and works
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Explain to what extent do monarchs push or reject constitutionalism. The rejection of constitutionalism by Charles I’s sour relationship with the Parliament and Oliver Cromwell’s dissolving of Parliament‚ along with the acceptance of constitutionalism through the Glorious Revolution during the reign of William and Mary all resulted in a strong English power and newly reinforced parliamentary rights. Charles I did not go along with the parliament. He took a serious hit during his 22 years as king
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To what extent would the wider use of referendums improve democracy in the UK? The wider use of referendums in the UK could potentially help improve democracy. A wider use of referendums would improve democracy in the UK because of the bigger chance that the people are given to cast their vote on issues that will affect them directly‚ and the country. There has been use of referendums in the past‚ such as Northern Ireland and the Good Friday vote‚ and the 2011 AV referendum‚ although they have been
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taking office‚ Hindenburg fulfilled his duties of office with considerable dignity and decorum. Nevertheless‚ many claim that with the election of President Hindenburg‚ German democracy was doomed. There is a certain degree of truth in such statement‚ for Hindenburg had played a considerable role in undermining the German democracy in his later presidential years‚ through appointing Adolf Hitler (1933) chancellor of Germany in spite of his awareness of Hitlers dictatorial qualities‚ and invoking Article
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spectrum in-between. Though there are numerous different elements that factor in‚ there is one basic underlying theme. The size of the host group the kleptoparasite is scavenging from greatly affects it’s rate at successfully scavenging. The drongo gives alarm calls warning the ground foraging babblers when there is danger from predators. In smaller groups‚ where they cannot afford to expend as much energy on sentinel behavior‚ the babblers are often tricked by false warning calls from the drongos
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this new technology. In this essay I will discuss my personal views on food based GMO’s and how they affect us. Let me start with the science behind GMO. Scientists and engineers manipulate crops by inserting or deleting genes in various plants‚ enabling those plants to resist drought and pesticides‚ grow in non-native environments‚ and to produce more items for consumption. Scientists often do this with the genes from things like fish‚ fireflies‚ and bacteria. I must add as well‚ that this genetic
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Pressure Groups in Relation to Science Pressure Groups are one way for the population of a country to put pressure on that country’s government to change its thinking‚ policies or to change the law. A political party has a wider appeal than a pressure group‚ appealing to as wide a swathe of society as possible‚ to ensure re-election and power. A pressure group can‚ arguably‚ have a much narrower width of appeal‚ dependent upon what it is campaigning against or for. For example‚ it may have a
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To what extent is the USA’s superpower status threatened by the emergence of the BRICs (15) A superpower defined is a very influential and powerful nation. Currently‚ we live in a unipolar world and the USA is the only superpower. Factors such as economy‚ population‚ military strength and geographical location determine a nations superpower status. It is debatable whether the USA is currently being threatened by the emergence of NICs such as the BRICS‚ Brazil‚ India‚ Russia and China. China may
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