The Rationality of Scientific Discovery: The Aspect of the Theory of Creation ABSTRACT: In order to understand the rationality of scientific creation‚ we must first clarify the following: (1) the historical structure of scientific creation from starting point to breakthrough‚ and then to establishment; (2) the process from the primary through the productive aspects of the scientific problem‚ the idea of creation‚ the primary conjecture‚ the scientific hypothesis‚ and finally the emergence of
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Early on‚ the elimination of animal testing was unfeasible because it was the only available source. However‚ technology advancements in the late 20th and early 21st centuries have introduced alternative methods that are often cheaper and more relevant to humans. William Russell and Rex Burch first introduced the 3R’s of animal research in 1959. These R’s stand for the reduction‚ refinement‚ and replacement of the use of animals in research and testing. Many alternative methods that have come forward
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Animal testing became a vital feature of psychological research in the 1800’s‚ as it was more economic and quick way of testing hypothesis on living beings. Due to an increase in sometimes cruel animal research‚ in 1986 the BPS outlined the UK animals (scientific procedures) act. This act laid out measures to be considered when licensing of animal research was being sought. Some of these criteria were: benefits to outweigh the costs‚ minimum possible amount of animals to be used and mice are preferred
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THE ATKINS DIET ACCEPTABLE FOODS FOR PHASE 1‚ INDUCTION This is an extensive list but cannot include all foods. All fish and shellfish‚ but no pickled herring with added sugar‚ artificial crab [surimi or “sea legs”] or other processed or breaded products. Also limit oysters and mussels to about 4 ounces day. All chicken‚ turkey and poultry‚ but no breaded or processed products Beef‚ lamb‚ pork and all other meats‚ but no processed meats made with fillers such as some salami‚ pepperoni‚ hog dogs‚
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Animal Testing is Animal Cruelty “A procedure which is likely to cause … pain‚ suffering‚ distress‚ or lasting harm.” This is how the government defines animal experimentation (Spriet-Pourra). Many products are currently being tested on animals. They‚ however‚ do not prove to be very accurate at all. This is causing much money to be lost‚ along with countless animal lives. Innocent animals should not have to undergo the pain from the testing they undergo‚ nor death for a slight chance of an accurate
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Scientific Management Taylorism Frederick Winslow Taylor (1956-1915) observed in his role as a apprentice machinist that workers used different and mostly inneficient work methods. He also noticed that few machines ever worked at the speed of which they were capable. Also‚ the choice of methods of work were left at the discretion of the workers who wasted a large part of their efforts ussing inefficient and unstead rules-of-thumb. They kept they craft secrets to themselves (between the group
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When it comes to animal research I feel there are to major dilemmas that arise that play a major role in how we determine the research methods as ethical or not: (1) do certain non-human species have changed consciousness and (2) to what extent do the animals suffer or experience death and how that influences their overall “well-being.” I pose these to issues because as rational‚ logical creatures we are capable of answering these two questions for ourselves and discuss our thoughts and feelings
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Drug Testing On Animals This company believes testing drugs on animals is necessary. Using humans to test certain vaccines and HIV medication has been a long process. Scientist believe in a ideal world he would love to test thousands of humans but it would be highly time consuming and dangerous. The compound where they test animals at would not be as effective with humans and cause illness and death. The only other objection would be is to test animals. There are many reasons why this
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The Scientific Method What is the Scientific Method? “The Scientific Method is a logical and rational order of steps by which scientists comes to conclusions about the world around them that helps to organize thoughts and procedures.”1 The process of the Scientific Method is used by making an observation‚ forming a hypothesis‚ testing the hypothesis‚ analyzing data and then coming up with a conclusion. Scientists use the scientific method to search for cause and effect relationships in nature.
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Do animals have feelings? We may never know for sure‚ but for those of us who think they do‚ there are animal rights groups. For those of us who don’t think so‚ or just don’t care‚ there’s indifference and there’s hunting. The morality of sport and commercial hunting has been in question for centuries. I could open a economy size can of worms about fox hunting in England‚ whale hunting in Japan‚ and tiger hunting in Africa. I think it’s safe to say that most of us are supportive of protecting endangered
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