What Works in Social Marketing to Young People? Systematic Review for the Health Research Council of New Zealand and the Ministry of Youth Development Final Report July 2010 Louise Thornley and Kate Marsh Quigley and Watts Ltd This systematic review is part of the ‘What Works in Youth Development’ series‚ and was cofunded by the Health Research Council of New Zealand and the Ministry of Youth Development as part of the Health Research Council of New Zealand’s Partnership Programme.
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according to the latest CDC report there was a 1% drop in smoking prevalence among U.S. adults in 2007. (Simon‚ 2009) The addictive effects of tobacco have been well documented. Tobacco is considered to be a mood and behavior altering substance that is psychoactive and abusable. Tobacco is believed to be as potentially addictive as alcohol‚ cocaine‚ and morphine. Tobacco and its various components increase the risk of cancer (especially in the lung‚ mouth‚ larynx‚ esophagus‚ bladder‚ kidney‚ colon‚ pancreas
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smoke from other people ’s cigarettes‚ cigars‚ or pipes” (Soanes and Stevenson‚ 2005). The definition given in the dictionary of public health is more precise. It reads that passive (involuntary) smoking is an “exposure to the tobacco smoke of other people. Environmental tobacco smoke consists mainly of side stream smoke containing harmful ingredients‚ carcinogens‚ irritants‚ and toxic substances‚ and lesser amounts of exhaled smoke” (John‚ 2007). Even if this definition does not give us exact degree
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INTRODUCTION Tobacco is an important commercial crop grown in India. It occupies the third position in the world with an annual production of about 800 Million Kgs. Of the different types grown‚ flue-cured tobacco‚ country tobacco‚ burley‚ bidi‚ rustica and chewing tobacco are considered important. India stands 3rd in production of tobacco and in exports‚ Brazil and USA are ahead of India. Tobacco and tobacco products earn approx Rs.20‚000 Cr. to the national exchequer by way of excise duty‚ and
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population. As of 2014‚ Turkey is ranked at 18th in the list of countries by population. The population density is around 97 people per km². Turkey is one of the top 10 countries in terms of tobacco consumption in the world (Kilavuzoglu 2015). According to a survey conducted in 2008‚ The 2008 Global Adult Tobacco Survey‚ it showed that 31.2% of adults‚ including 50% of all men and 15% of women are heavy smokers which consumes over 20 cigarettes each day. The consumption of cigarettes in the late 20th
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Lest We Forget: Poverty‚ Depravity and Desperation in the Rural South Erskine Caldwell’s 1932 novel Tobacco Road is at once a brute force portrayal of the Depression-era poverty of the Deep South and an exaggeration of rural southern stereotypes. But the story serves as a potent reminder of the despair of the not-to-distant past‚ and how ordinary people were left to fend for themselves at the hands of an indifferent and predatory society that was undergoing seismic change. Caldwell’s book
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assetMetaId=9ef17708-1ddf-4b07-b135-33c10b621f8e&assetDataId=a78264a6-2449-41a9-9752-49dfe94ee641 REUTERS‚ (2012‚ August 24). Appeals Court Blocks Graphic Warnings on Cigarettes. The New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/25/business/tobacco-groups-win-ruling-on-graphic-cigarette-warnings.html
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Smoking is a major modifiable risk factor for diseases and premature death‚ and can be prevented with health promotion and disease prevention strategies. This paper will focus on the clinical issue regarding tobacco use among the female adolescent population. Since female adolescents are at the beginning stage of their reproductive years‚ introduction of smoking cessation early will help alleviate foreseeable health problems. The purpose of this paper is to examine how the application of the Transtheoretical
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What is secondhand smoke? Secondhand smoke (SHS) is also known as environmental tobacco smoke (ETS). SHS is a mixture of 2 forms of smoke that come from burning tobacco: * Sidestream smoke – smoke from the lighted end of a cigarette‚ pipe‚ or cigar * Mainstream smoke – the smoke exhaled by a smoker Even though we think of these as the same‚ they aren’t. Sidestream smoke has higher concentrations of cancer-causing agents (carcinogens) than mainstream smoke. And‚ it has smaller particles
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desire is not enough to stop our government from pushing for a cigarette ban. Our nations leaders‚ such as Senators John McCain and Tim Rossin‚ have pushed for an all-out ban on tobacco smoking. There is even a push on campus‚ led by the Resident Hall Association‚ to prohibit smoking in dorm rooms. Protestors of the tobacco/smoking industry cite many reasons for wanting to ban cigarettes‚ including economical‚ environmental‚ and health reasons. However‚ it should not be up to the government to decide
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