ENGINEERING COURSE PROJECT Organizing the pricing strategy of CJSC “Ingman ledai” Student: Laurynas Kolka‚ Mvfu-10/1 Academic supervisor: Indrė Lapinskaitė Vilnius‚ 2013 CONTENT CONTENT 2 1. INTRODUCTION 3 2. THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF PRICING 4 1.1 Price concept 4 1.2 Pricing methods 5 1.3 Factors that influence pricing decisions 7 1.4 Price policy and its objectives 9 1.5 Price strategy and its objectives 11 1.6 Pricing in different types of market 12 1.7 System
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MODULE-2 WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT Concept of Working Capital Working capital refers to short-term funds‚ need to meet operating expenses. It refers to the funds; to finance its day-to-day operations. It is concerned with current assets and current liabilities. If a firm can’t maintain a satisfactory level of working capital‚ it may become insolvent or bankrupt. Broadly there are 2 concepts of working capital‚ such as: 1. Gross Working Capital (Quantitative Concept) 2. Net working
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image depending on the attitude toward the new product and perceived image fit. Consumer attitude depends‚ in turn‚ on initial brand associations‚ perceived category fit‚ perceived image fit and consumer innovativeness. Brand familiarity also shows indirect effects. Research limitations/implications – The model should be tested with extensions of the same (line extensions) or different categories. It is also necessary to analyse non-fictitious products‚ and to take different moderating effects into account
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marketing”. Discuss The success of a product is always determined by how well it’s marketed. In that case marketing has an important role in every product that we produce. But when ethics is associated with marketing‚ it can’t go on one direction. It is like oil and water which does not mix together. What is marketing? Marketing is a societal process by which individuals and group obtain what they need and through creating‚ offering‚ and exchanging products and value with others (Kotler‚2002).
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The Bypass Strategy Probably the most difficult and failure-prone of all plans‚ the bypass strategy enables attackers to bypass its chief competitors and diversify into unrelated products or markets. From a military perspective‚ this may work as a temporary flanking strategy‚ but in marketing it runs the risk of diluting the core business and central operating strategy‚ extending resources into areas where the company had no business being. Pepsico diluted its core competency—the production and
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SAI RAM EDLP vs. PROMOTIONAL SALES edlp: * Every Day Low Pricing (EDLP) is one of the pricing strategies deployed by the retailers in providing low prices for their customers every single day when they purchase products from their stores. * This concept was introduced by Samuel Moore Walton (Walton)‚ proprietor Wal-mart Stores in order to attract his rural customers. He promised high quality‚ branded and unbranded products at lowest possible price‚ offering better value for his customer’s
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The price variable relates to decisions and actions associated with establishing pricing objectives and policies and determining product prices. Setting price objectives is critical because they form a foundation on which the decisions of subsequent stages are based. Objectives for Red bull include organisational and marketing objectives such as profit‚ return on investment‚ growth and status quo. Assessing the target market’s evaluation of price tells the marketer how much emphasis
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Question 3 Briefly discuss the strategy‚ competition and performance in different phases of Product Life Cycle. Illustrate PART 1: PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE MODEL DESCRIPTION The product’s life cycle - period usually consists of five major steps or phases:Product development‚ Product introduction‚ Product growth‚ Product maturity andfinally Product decline. These phases exist and are applicable to all products or services from a certain make of automobile to a multimillion-dollar lithography tool
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Colgate Max Fresh: Global Brand Roll-Out Nigel Burton‚ the president of global oral care at Colgate-Palmolive Company (CP)‚ is reviewing market launch plans for a new toothpaste‚ Colgate Max Fresh (CMF) by CP’s Chinese and Mexican subsidiaries. Both launch plans involved departures from the CMF marketing program for the USA launch six months earlier. Burton must decide whether the costs of marketing program adaptation in China and Mexico can be justified. “Was CMF launched in the U.S. with
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OPTIMAL SERVICE PRICING FOR A CLOUD CACHE OPTIMAL SERVICE PRICING FOR A CLOUD CACHE ABSTRACT: Cloud applications that offer data management services are emerging. Such clouds support caching of data in order to provide quality query services. The users can query the cloud data‚ paying the price for the infrastructure they use. Cloud management necessitates an economy that manages the service of multiple users in an efficient‚ but also‚ resource economic way that allows for cloud profit
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