UTILITARIANISM Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that holds that an action is right if it produces‚ or if it tends to produce‚ the greatest amount of good for the greatest number of people affected by the action. Otherwise the action is wrong. This cost-benefit analysis is a form of utility calculation. People in business theory use utility curves to plot the results of various actions‚ choosing those that maximize whatever it is that they wish to achieve. This utility approach is not foreign
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We frequently make moral judgments about the actions of others. We proclaim that things like removing a wallet from someone else’s pocketbook on a crowded train; flying airplanes into the Twin Towers; and intervening (or not) in the Syrian war are wrong. According to Gilbert Harman‚ such judgments about people’s actions are defective because they lack relativity to the individual’s moral framework. (Harman‚ 1975) In ‘Some Moral Minima’ Goodman argues that “there are certain things that are simply
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Honesty: The meaning of honesty is “truthfulness” Honesty is a great value which is recognized all over the world. A person is born with the quality of honesty but it is difficult to find a truly honest person. This “honesty” word is very much know to whole world but has less impact on the character main part of our society. The value of honesty is highest compliment for a person. An honest person can also be identified by his nature and behavior like sun. The sun is known to all by its light
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Is there ever a valid reason for someone to decide when to end his or her own life? A French court has rejected a request from a 52-year-old severely disfigured former schoolteacher for the right to die‚ in a case that has stirred much emotion in France. The high court in Dijon‚ eastern France‚ decided to side with the prosecution which argued current legislation does not allow Chantal Sebire’s doctor to prescribe lethal drugs. In her appeal to the court‚ Ms Sebire said she did not want to endure
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The moral issue of torture is one that has come under scrutiny by many national and international organizations as of late. To talk about torture one must really understand what torture is. As taken from Dictionary.com "1.a. Infliction or severe physical pain as a means of punishment or coercion. b. An instrument or a method for inflicting such pain. 2. Excruciating physical or mental pain; agony. 3. Something causing severe pain or anguish." This is just the literal meaning of the word but doesn’t
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Political Science 348 Philosophical Essay March 11‚ 2013 People are forced to face moral challenges in making day-to-day decisions. When it comes to benefitting individual and societal good‚ the great question of politics is raised: what is the right thing to do? In Sophocles’ Antigone‚ there is a dilemma whether to abide by the laws of the gods above the laws of the state. Antigone makes a decision that not only affects her future but the future of the state under her uncle’s rule. Antigone
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PFC Ray 4/27/2014 Army Core Values Being a solider in the United States Army‚ everyone follows the Army Core Values. The seven Army values are Loyalty‚ Duty‚ Respect‚ Selfless Service‚ Honor‚ Integrity‚ and Personal Courage. All of the Army core values complement one another. Without the tight bond between them all‚ there would be no army core values. Honor and Loyalty are complimented by respect as you can’t have honor nor loyalty without it. The most
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In the beginning of Macbeth‚ it is clear to see the morals differ between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. Lady Macbeth has no trouble with the idea of murdering the king‚ while her husband has second thoughts. Macbeth reflected on the peoples’ love for King Duncan and his own honors that he had been awarded recently. When his masculinity comes into question‚ Lady Macbeth delivers the response that Macbeth is not a man at all until he fulfills his original ideas. It becomes obvious by the murder of Duncan
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Naomi Backes October 14‚ 2013 MORALITY‚ KNOWLEDGE‚ AND RELIGION The Father of the American Revolution‚ Samuel Adams‚ said that to change any age in which we live‚ "we must simply ’study and practice the exalted virtues of the Christian system.’ While the people are virtuous‚’ he said‚ "they cannot be subdued; but when once they lose their virtue they will be ready to surrender their liberties to the first external or internal invader . . . If virtue and knowledge are diffused among
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1. Ethical judgements limit the methods available in the production of knowledge in both the arts and the natural sciences. Discuss. a. What areas of knowledge & ways of knowing should be investigated? The arts‚ the natural sciences‚ ethics b. What’s the question getting at? The question is asking about the way in which ethical judgements can impinge on the way we both create (rather than interpret) the arts and the natural sciences. Basically‚ it’s leading students on to an exploration
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