production of knowledge in both the arts and the natural sciences. Discuss. a. What areas of knowledge & ways of knowing should be investigated? The arts‚ the natural sciences‚ ethics b. What’s the question getting at? The question is asking about the way in which ethical judgements can impinge on the way we both create (rather than interpret) the arts and the natural sciences. Basically‚ it’s leading students on to an exploration of controversies within the arts and the natural sciences in terms
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TOK Essay Natural Sciences - How far do expectations influence observations? Alysia Francis In my opinion I believe that expectations influence or observations greatly. If we think something will happen we are more likely to look hard for it. If we want something to appear then it is more likely that we will think that we see it. An example of this is when people hallucinate. Someone is more likely to see a ghost if they believe or are expecting to see one. In natural sciences when looking
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Can a Machine Know? Martin Eddy 6/5/10 TOK Essay Word Count: 1213 In today’s day and age‚ the question “Can a Machine Know?” is very important and relevant to what we are doing with machines in making them more and more humanlike and capable of human functions. A machine‚ as defined on Dictionary.com “is an apparatus consisting of interrelated parts with separate functions‚ used in the performance of some kind of work.” That seems simple enough‚ not very complicated at all. But then if
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INTRODUCE OURSELVES… JENNICA: So our topic is morality and our knowledge issue is: “To what extent does reason and emotion determine what is or isn’t moral?” SO..to break the q’s down… CAMILLE: Reason: Reason is the power of the mind to think‚ understand‚ and form judgments logically. JENNICA: Emotion: Emotions provide us with energy in our search for knowledge‚ and sometimes act to justify our beliefs. Six primary emotions – happiness‚ sadness‚ fear‚ anger‚ surprise and disgust
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could prevent many people from wanting to test drugs in the first place. Educating teachers and schools to discuss facts regarding drugs instead of imposing societal norms‚ would help youngsters to understand why drugs are wrong‚ and not just learn. What many do not realise is that many drugs do not have worse effects on the human body than alcohol does. Banning these drugs while keeping alcohol legal‚ would be paradoxical. Drugs like heroin that have negative effects‚ will be smuggled and illegally
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How certain can we be in the Natural Sciences? Natural Sciences are ideally defined as branches of science that seek to expose the rules and laws that govern the natural world by using scientific methods. In addition‚ Natural sciences can also be referred to as the knowledge of processes that occur and are observable in nature‚ as distinguishable from abstract or human sciences. They are mainly used to understand how the world and universe around us works. There are five main branches‚ which
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Jeremy Anderson TOK Essay Can a Machine Know? A machine is something that is manmade and essentially has no mind to think on its own. Therefore‚ when the question proposed is‚ “Can a machine know”‚ most people would answer by saying no‚ a machine can not know. The answer to this question is actually yes‚ a machine can know. If the question were changed from “can a machine know” to “can a machine know as much as a human”‚ the answer would be completely different. A machine can only know to the
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Tok Topic Are REASON and EMOTION equally necessary in justifying moral decisions ? (define reason and emoions and their importance in human lifes). As from the olden times‚ the times since Plato and Aristotle and various ethicists present at that time have used reason and not emotion to solve moral decisions. It is not only reason which solves our problem but in a few situations emotions too are useful. For example let us imagine the problem which is now a major disaster in the world overpopulation
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“There are no absolute distinctions between what is true and what is false”. Discuss this claim. Theory of Knowledge Name: XXXXXXX Instructor: XXXXXXX IB Candidate Number: XXXX-XXX May 2011 Word count: 1407 There is a small shudder that crawls through my spine whenever someone claims that they are in the search of an “absolute truth”; If the claim is not confined within the realm of mathematics‚ it makes even less sense to be able to claim such truth. An absolute is a statement that claims to
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Tok Essay Ways Of Knowing Using one way of knowing is not enough if you want to determine if something is true or if something is believed to be true. The different ways of knowing are sense perception‚ reasoning‚ emotion and memory. Plato once stated that knowledge is “Justified true belief” which just goes to show that in order to obtain knowledge‚ we need to know certain thing as a fact‚ not belief. When we believe something is true‚ we do not know it for certain. We just have faith in
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