International Trade Frances Bailey ECN 221 – Economic Principles February 18‚ 2013 Professor Nick Bergan Abstract One of the most confusing intolerance times is that free trade discussions are unlimited while free trade itself is growing and growing. For more than a while the government attempted to a global agreement to “lower trade barriers that have gone nowhere.” (Naim‚ 2007) The very last time trade was discussed they had reason to celebrate was in the late
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welfare when the: a. Trade diversion effect exceeds the trade creation effect b. Trade production effect exceeds the trade consumption effect c. Trade consumption effect exceeds the trade production effect d. Trade creation effect exceeds the trade diversion effect 5. Which economic integration scheme is solely intended to abolish trade restrictions among member countries‚ while setting up common tariffs against nonmembers? a. Economic union b. Common market c. Free trade area d. Customs union
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International trade Payment methods Payment Methods for International Trade * Prepayments: The goods will not be shipped until the buyer has paid the seller. * Time of payment: Before shipment * Goods available to buyers: After payment * Risk to exporter: None * Risk to importer: Relies completely on exporter to ship goods as ordered * Letter of Credit (L/C): These are issued by a bank on behalf of the importer promising to pay the exporter upon presentation of the shipping
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Modern non-tariff measures 1. Import deposit schemes: this requires importers to deposit a certain amount with the central bank of the country. This makes importing more time consuming and more expensive and reduces the liquidity of the importing firm. 2. Voluntary Export Restrain (VER): it is an agreement between two countries where the government of exporting country agrees voluntary to restrict the volume of its exports of a certain good. Ex. Japan’s VER with USA in the export of motor
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Content I. Vertical Integration II. Horizontal integration III. Economies of scale IV. Economies of scope V. Economic efficiency VI. Proprietary(property or ownership) Know-how VII. Monopoly VIII. Oligopoly IX. perfect competition (pure competition) business definition X. workable competition business definition XI. Cost leadership XII. Differentiation (economics) XIII. Barriers to exit XIV. Inventory flow XV. Incoterms XVI. Multinational Corporation
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International Trade Homework #2 (Chapter 5) Plus the Articles from the online Packet Article: “End of Bumpy Road” 1. Based on what we have read in Ch 5‚ discuss the effects of Korea’s agricultural policies on trade. 2. The very last sentence mentions “real market prices”. What is meant by this? 3. How much impact do Korean agricultural policies have on the prices in question 2? Explain. Chapter 5 1. Assume that Norway and Sweden trade with each other‚ with Norway exporting fish to
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Analyze and comment about RCA of Vietnam based on data from Trade Map in 2012. Contents Introduce about RCA Analyse of some VN’s industries Evaluation of statistics Case study of Rice: RCA of Vietnam Rice in comparision with Thailand Introduction Coefficient of Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA). • Represent comparative advantage or disadvantage of a certain country in a certain goods or services. • It is based on the Ricardian comparative advantage concept. EX1 : Export value of commodity
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which means the trading system also emerged. Here comes free trade and protectionism. There are two authors that originally tackled about the free trade. One of them is Adam Smith. He pointed out the benefits of unrestricted trade or the free trade and
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International trade has greatly increased since the industrialization era of the late nineteenth century‚ and even more so in the past couple decades. The creation of trade agreements among nations and advancements in technology have made trade a more viable option‚ with the reduction in overall costs and time required for transportation. Despite this‚ some see free trade as a detriment to domestic economic growth. The Global Economics video on free trade and protectionism addresses both these sides
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free trade is important‚ why do some countries practise protectionism? [13] In spite of the importance of free trade‚ some countries practice protectionism‚ imposing trade barriers on foreign goods and services in order to protect their domestic industries from foreign competition‚ in order to protect infant industries and achieve national objectives such as low unemployment and a stable domestic economy. This essay will explain these reasons that drive countries to practice protectionism. First
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