Specimen Paper Centre Number Surname Other Names Examiner’s Initials Candidate Signature Question Mark Candidate Number For Examiner’s Use General Certificate of Secondary Education Foundation Tier 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Science A Unit Chemistry C1 Chemistry 1F Chemistry Unit Chemistry C1 For this paper you must have: • a ruler • the Data Sheet (enclosed). You may use a calculator. F 8 9 TOTAL Time allowed ! 60 minutes Instructions ! ! ! ! Use black ink or black ball-point
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Citric acid is used mainly for home use‚ for getting rid of lime scale (kettles‚ baths‚ toilets)‚ in hard water areas. Citric acid is a weak acid found in fruits such as lemons and oranges. Like other acids‚ citric acid can help you remove stains and rust deposits from toilet bowls without causing any damage to the porcelain surface. Citric acid contains just enough acidic concentration to get the job done without etching or damaging household surfaces in any way. It doesn’t harm the environment
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drinks right when you need it. Hot-Can is non-toxic and non-flammable‚ and 100% recyclable. 1.How does Hot-Can work? Hot-Can has developed a special double-chambered aluminium can which contains the beverage in the outer chamber and holds water and calcium oxide (quick lime) separately in the inner chamber. When the seal at the bottom of the can is depressed and broken‚ the water mixes with the quicklime‚ starting an exothermic reaction that heats the contents of the outer chamber by 50-55°C in just
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Investigation to see How the Concentration of Hydrochloric acid affects the Rate of Reaction with Calcium Carbonate Rate This Paper: 1 2 3 4 5 Length: 3036 words (8.7 double-spaced pages) Rating: Red (FREE) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - An Investigation to see How the Concentration of Hydrochloric acid affects the Rate of Reaction with Calcium Carbonate I am going to investigate how concentration of hydrochloric acid affects the rate
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hydrochloric acid of volume 25.0 cm3 was pipetted onto a piece of marble which is calcium carbonate. When all action had ceased‚ 1.30g of the marble had dissolved. Find the concentration of the acid Equation: CaCO3 + 2HCl CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O 6. What volume of 0.1 moldm-3 hydrochloric acid would be required to dissolve 2.3 g of calcium carbonate? Equation: CaCO3(s) + 2HCl(aq) CaCl2(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l) 7. 2.05 g of the carbonate of an unknown alkali metal (X2CO3) required 8.9 cm3
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Drain cleaner 2 Sodium hydrogen carbonate NaHCO3 Baking soda 3 Aluminum Oxide Al2O3 Sandblasting sand 4 Sodium hypochlorite NaClO Bleach 5 Aluminum sulfate AI2(SO4)3 Used in antiperspirant 6 Ammonium bromide NH4Br Used in photography 7 Ammonium chloride NH4CI Used in photography 8 Ammonium carbonate (NH4)2CO3 Smelling salts 9 Calcium carbonate CaCO3 Limestone/chalk 10 Sodium chloride NaCI Table salt 11 Calcium chloride CacI2 De-icer for snow on roads 12 Calcium hypochlorite Ca(ClO)2 Swimming pool
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Republic of the Philippines DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION REGIONAL SCIENCE HIGH SCHOOL FOR REGION I Division of La Union Bangar‚ La union Effectiveness of Snail shell (Nassariusmutabilis) asAdditive in Chalk Making Proponents: FERNAN MACUSI GERALD JAVAR (IV- Europium) ROGELIO C. VALDEZ (Research Adviser) Abstract Table of Contents Title……………………………………………………………………………………….…i Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………......ii
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Introduction We are going to do an experiment to see how surface area effects the rate of reaction when added to hydrochloric acid. I will add calcium carbonate (marble chips) to hydrochloric acid. When calcium carbonate is added to hydrochloric acid a reaction takes place. The solution fizzes and gives off the gas carbon dioxide. I will collect this gas in a gas syringe and will time how long it takes for the reaction to produce 100cm3 of carbon dioxide. CaCO3 +2HCL Co2 +CaCl2 +H2O CalciumHydrochloricCarbonCalciumWater
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hard when there are high concentrations of the divalent cations Magnesium and Calcium; water hardness is considered as the sum of both the calcium and magnesium concentrations and expressed as calcium carbonate in milligrams per liter (mg/L).1 Hard water requires more soap and synthetic detergents for home laundry and washing‚ and contributes to scaling in boilers and industrial equipment. Calcium and magnesium carbonates tend to be deposited
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predominantly calcium and magnesium‚ and is measured as the equivalent concentration of calcium carbonate (in milligrams per litre). Water hardness is usually noticed because of difficulty in lathering soap and the formation of a scum in the bathtub. Ca2+ and Mg2+ form insoluble salts with soaps causing precipitation of the soap scum. Another effect of hard water is “boiler scale”. When hard water comes into contact with dissolved carbonates‚ a precipitate of insoluble calcium carbonate forms. This
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