2. Preparation Of 1 M Na2CO3 Molecular mass of Na2CO3 = 106g Mass of salt in 100 ml of 1M solution = 10.6g Weighing of salt using electrical balance * Mass of Na2CO3 + beaker = 78.64g * Mass of beaker = 68.04g * Mass of Na2CO3 = 10.6g 1. 10.6g of Na2CO3 was weighed in a dry beaker. Small amount of distilled water was added and the salt was dissolved. 2. The contents of the beaker were transferred to
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Chemistry 3 Lecture 5 CALCIUM HOMEOSTASIS AND HORMONAL REGULATION Roles of Calcium Signal transduction pathways àacts as a second messenger‚ in neurotransmitter release from neurons Contraction of all muscle cell types Fertilization Enzyme cofactor àblood-clotting cascade Proper bone formation PRINCIPAL ORGANS INVOLVED IN CALCIUM HOMEOSTASIS Small Intestines Bones (Skeletal System) Kidneys Normal Total Calcium: 2.2-2.6 mmol/L (9-10.5 mg/dL) Normal Ionized Calcium: 1.1-1.4 mmol/L
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such as toothpastes‚ laundry soaps and coffee or snack items. Toothpaste SM Hypermarket Novaliches Observations: Supermarket • Class B and C • Age range 15-60 year old • Males and females • Families‚ couples and individuals Observations: Buyers • Individual buyers tend to know what they want and pick the medium to large tubes • Families and couples discuss amongst themselves on what to buy • Females deliberate on their own and compare brands • Some chose sachets over tubes Toothpaste • Male
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Toothpaste is the category chosen for this excercise. The oral care market in India is huge‚ about Rs 4400 crores of which toothpaste is about Rs 3200 crores (as of April 2010).The toothpaste market is flooded with brands(Colgate total‚ colgate active salt‚colgate gel‚peposodent‚close up‚meswak‚babool to name a few) with very little value proposition for the brands to talk about and hence very little‚ if any‚ distinctive personalities for them.Colgate is the maket leader with about 50% of the share
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(1)colgate (2)closeup (3)pepsodent (4)dabur red (5) sensodyne Intro about toothpastes Earlier in India‚ oral hygiene was the domain of local home made ayurvedic powders and natural herbs. The history of toothpaste industry in India can be traced back to the year 1975. Now‚ the awareness regarding oral hygiene in the Indian society has increased and thus many companies have come up with their brands of toothpaste. The first toothpaste to enter the Indian market was Colgate. In recent years the Industry
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The toothpaste industry is a monopolistic competitive market. There are several different brand names available to the consumer all with varying claims. Some toothpaste varieties are designed to give surface whiting to the user. Other varieties focus on fluoride and still others purport to give the user fresher breath. There are even toothpastes available that offer help for sensitive teeth. Whatever the consumer is in need of for their dental health there is bound to be toothpaste that can assist
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Marketing Research Proposal Proposed Research Topic: A situational analysis of toothpaste industry Introduction: At present‚ several well-known brands in the domestic toothpaste manufacturers become increasingly competitive‚ such as Braun Oral-B‚ Colgate‚ Darlie and so on. Different toothpaste brand have their own different market strategy‚ for examples‚ there are products for different ages whereas some target the
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P&G invokes Bollywood in toothpaste battle P&G using actor Madhuri Dixit-Nene to endorse Oral-B toothpaste that it launched in June Bloomberg First Published: Thu‚ Jul 04 2013. 10 58 AM IST P&G is betting Madhuri Dixit-Nene will help the company replicate the toothbrush market success in the toothpaste market as well. Updated: Fri‚ Jul 05 2013. 01 00 AM IST Mumbai: Procter and Gamble Co. (P&G) is betting on one of Bollywood’s most popular actors to help it break
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Calcium Everyone needs to take care of its body as it is the only place you have to live in – living healthy life is the passion of people and spend much money but ever you thought what is the important ingredient of healthy lifestyle? Calcium is the most abundant mineral of the body and found naturally in many items that strengthen your bones‚ teeth and ensure other body systems work properly – you can get calcium from food but some people need to take medical supplements to enrich their body with
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History of Calcium- Calcium is a very interesting element that has a lot to tell about itself. There is much history to be learned about calcium. Calcium was actually discovered by Humphry Davy in 1808. Calcium’s name happens to come from the latin ‘calx’ meaning lime. Lime (calcium oxide‚ CaO) was a useful material that was created by heating limestone. Before the discovery of calcium‚ a man named Antoine Lavoisier classified the lime as “earth” because it was very difficult‚ almost
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