Introduction: The goal of this experiment was to measure the amount of gas produced in various reactions. The Ideal Gas Law was needed in order to calculate the mass of reactants and moles of gas produced: ‚ where is the pressure in atm‚ is the volume in Liters‚ is the number of moles‚ is the ideal gas constant [0.082 (Latm)/(Kmol)]‚ and is the temperature in Kelvins. Considering the units on R‚ it was important to convert pressure‚ volume‚ and temperature to atm‚ L‚ and K‚ respectively. In
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synthesis. It is the breakdown of a compound‚ usually through electrolysis. Electrolysis is a method of separating bonded elements or compounds by passing an electric current through them . An example of a decomposition reaction is Calcium carbonate calcium oxide+ carbon dioxide Single displacement is the replacement of one element with another in a compound. One of the elements is one of the reactants‚ and a metal replaces a metal or a non-metal replaces a non-metal. Eg. Magnesium
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OSTEOPOROSIS Stroehlein OBJECTIVES Osteoporosis • Porous bones • Systemic skeletal disease-loss of bone mass (low bone density) • Increased bone fragility-risk for fracture • 44 million Americans‚ more than one tenth of the population • One of the most common disorders associated with aging ‚although NOT a consequence of normal aging Risk Factors and the Effects on Bone Typical Loss of Height Associated with Osteoporosis and Aging Manifestations • Loss of height • Pain does not occur unless
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Investigation into How the Concentration of a Reactant Can Affect the Rate of Reaction Aim To plan an investigation that allows me to measure the effect of increasing the concentration of a reactant on the rate of reaction. With the results generated‚ it is also hoped to draw accurate conclusions and explain the results using scientific knowledge. Introduction Some reactions are fast‚ for example neutralisation or burning magnesium in air to produce magnesium oxide. However‚ other reactions
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acidic conditions. Seagrasses - form shallow water ecosystems along coasts that serve as nurseries for many larger fish‚ and can be home to many smaller organisms. Different species grow better in these acidic conditions. Coralline Algae - build calcium carbonate skeletons and help cement coral reefs. Coralline algae took 92 percent less area which smothers and damages coral reefs. Fish are also able to feel the effects of the acidic water. Fish have the ability to take in carbonic acid and put their
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time goes on‚ the ocean pH just gets worse and worse. (pH vs time graph) This is a serious issue that must be addressed soon. Oysters build a lot of their shells during the first 2 days of their life. They do this by using all the dissolved calcium carbonate that is underwater. However‚ recent increasing of ocean acidity changed all the chemistry of the ocean water. It pretty much makes it a lot harder for oysters to create a shell. “The region’s several hundred oyster growers had become a global
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greater the lather‚ more cleaning ability the soap or detergent was capable of. The test of lather ability was done first by using tap water. The soap will make more bubbles with the soft water than with the hard water‚ because it reacts with the calcium and magnesium salts to form ’scum’‚ which is insoluble in water when mixed with hard water. This means there is less soap for making bubbles‚ or for cleaning. The tap water used to test the properties of the soap would most likely be considered hard
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Review Sheet for Gas laws Name ___________________________ 1. A gas at 2.3 atm occupies 12 liters. The volume is changed to 6 liters what is the resulting pressure? 2. A sample of gas is confined to 30ml at a pressure of 6 atmospheres. When the pressure is changed to 3liters‚ what is the resulting pressure? 3. A gas occupies 30 L. When the gas is heated from 50C to 100C‚ what is the final volume? 4. In a lab‚ Neon vapor occupied a volume of 1 liter at STP‚ the volume was changed to 4 liter
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PRACTICALS) Q4.How would you distinguish between the following: a)Calcium nitrate and lead nitrate using ammonium hydroxide Ans: Add ammonium hydroxide to the given substance‚ calcium nitrate does not form any ppt. with ammonium hydroxide. But lead nitrate forms chalky white ppt. With ammonium hydroxide b)Calcium nitrate and lead nitrate using sodium hydroxide solution Ans: Add sodium hydroxide to the given substance‚ Calcium nitrate forms milky white ppt. which is insoluble in excess. Lead
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Chemical #1 Seashell Calcium Carbonate - CaO3 Density | * 2.71 g/cm3 (calcite) * 2.83 g/cm3 (aragonite) | Exact mass | * 100.0869 g/mol | Molecular Formula | * CaO3 | Melting point | * 825 °C (calcite) * 1339 °C (aragonite) | Boiling point | * Decomposes | Acidity | * 9.0 | Flash point | * Non flammable | Crystal structure | * Trigonal | Other names | * Limestone‚ Marble‚ Chalk‚ Calcite and pearl. | Calcium carbonate is a chemical compound
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