Elasticity Dr. Sushma Shukla Adjunct Assistant Professor Economics North Virginia Community College 1 Elasticity • In economics‚ elasticity is the measurement of how changing one economic variable affects others. For example: i. "If I lower the price of my product‚ how much more will I sell?“ ii. "If I raise the price of one good‚ how will that affect sales of this other good?“ iii. "If we learn that a resource is becoming scarce‚ will people scramble to acquire it?" 2 Price
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Sessions 4 & 5 Elasticity and Its y Applications Readings Hirschey: Economics for Managers‚ 2009 (Fifth Indian Reprint)‚ South-Western Cengage Learning – Chapter 5 Hubbard & O’Brian: Microeconomics (First Edition)‚ Pearson Education India – Chapter 6 Mansfield‚ Allen‚ Mansfield Allen Doherty and Weigelt: Managerial Economics: Theory‚ Applications and Cases (Fifth Edition)‚ W. W. Norton and Company – Chapter 3 Thomas and Maurice: Managerial Economics: Concepts
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Companies‚ Inc.‚ 2008 The Elasticity Concept • How responsive is variable “G” to a change in variable “S” EG ‚ S % ΔG = % ΔS If EG‚S > 0‚ then S and G are directly related. If EG‚S < 0‚ then S and G are inversely related. If EG‚S = 0‚ then S and G are unrelated. Michael R. Baye‚ Managerial Economics and Business Strategy‚ 6e. ©The McGraw-Hill Companies‚ Inc.‚ 2008 The Elasticity Concept Using Calculus • An alternative way to measure the elasticity of a function G = f(S) is EG
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Associate Level Material Appendix B Price Elasticity and Supply & Demand Xeco – 212 02/07/2012 Peter D. Brothers Fill in the matrix below and describe how changes in price or quantity of the goods and services affect either supply or demand and the equilibrium price. Use the graphs from your book and the Tomlinson video tutorials as a tool to help you answer questions about the changes in price and quantity Event | Market affected by event | Shift in supply‚ demand‚ or both.
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chapter four Elasticity of Demand and Supply CHAPTER OVERVIEW This is the second chapter in Part Two‚ “Price‚ Quantity‚ and Efficiency.” Both the elasticity coefficient and the total revenue test for measuring price elasticity of demand are presented in the chapter. The text attempts to sharpen students’ ability to estimate price elasticity by discussing its major determinants. The chapter reviews a number of applications and presents empirical estimates for a variety of products. Income
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of the Price Elasticity of Meat: Evidence of Regional Differences Craig A. Gallet Dept. of Economics‚ California State University‚ Sacramento 6000 J Street‚ Sacramento‚ CA‚ United States Tel: 916-278-6099 Received: July 17‚ 2012 doi:10.5296/ber.v2i2.2115 E-mail: cgallet@csus.edu Accepted: July 30‚ 2012 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ber.v2i2.2115 Abstract This study addresses regional differences in meat demand by estimating meta-regressions of the price elasticity of meat for
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gasoline fell by only 35 percent. Source: The New York limes‚ October 13‚ 2005 1. Calculate the price elasticity of demand for gasoline implied by what most studies have found. (2.90-1.90/1.90)= 52.6 2. Compare the elasticity implied by the data for the period from September 2004 to September 2005 with that implied by most studies. What might explain the difference? Considering the elasticity is greater than 1 this means that this good is very elastic‚ so elastic that it is not as heavily affected
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1. Compute the price elasticity of demand between these two points. Let quantity demanded = Q‚ Q1= 400 meals/day‚ and Q2= 450 meals/day Let price = P‚ P1= $20‚ and P2= $18 The change in quantity demanded = Q2-Q1 = 450-400= 50 The change in price = P2-P1= $18-$20= -2 The average in demand = (Q2+Q1)/2= (450+400)/2= 850/2=425 The average in price = (P2+P1)/2 = (18+20)/2 =38/2= 19 The percentage change in quantity demand = change in quantity demanded/the average in quantity demand =50/425 = 0.1174 =
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The Concept of Elasticity Themes of Today’s Lecture What is an Elasticity? Why Economists Use Elasticity Definitions of Elasticity How to Compute the Elasticity of Demand and Supply Examples of Elasticity of Demand and Supply What is an Elasticity? Measurement of the percentage change in one variable that results from a 1% change in another variable. When the price rises by 1%‚ quantity demanded might fall by 5%. The price elasticity of demand is -5 in this example. Different
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In this paper‚ we examine Happy Pet Clinic‚ a local veterinary clinic‚ and how the principles of elasticity of demand might frame its pricing decisions and planning. As a small practice‚ every change the managers make can have a significant impact on the clinic ’s income. Price Elasticity of Demand‚ Cross Price Elasticity of Demand‚ and Income Elasticity of Demand concepts can be used to analyze and estimate how prices changes may affect the clinic ’s bottom line Professional Vet Brand pet food
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