number of left-most contiguous mask bits that are set to one. So network 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 can be represented as 172.16.0.0/16. CIDR also depicts a more hierarchical Internet architecture‚ where each domain takes its IP addresses from a higher level. This allows for the summarization of the domains to be done at the higher level. For example‚ if an ISP owns network 172.16.0.0/16‚ then the ISP can offer 172.16.1.0/24‚ 172.16.2.0/24‚ and so on to customers. Yet‚ when advertising to other providers
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the newcomer to data networking a basic understanding of IP addressing. The following topics are covered. – – – – – – IP addressing fundamentals Classful IP addressing Subnet masks Variable length subnet masks (VLSM) Classless inter-domain routing (CIDR) Routing and routing protocols 4 IP Addressing Fundamentals 5 OSI and TCP/IP OSI Reference Model 7 – Application 6 – Presentation 5 – Session 4 – Transport 3 – Network 2 – Data Link 1 – Physical TCP/IP Terms
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The RIP protocol is a dynamic‚ distance-vector routing protocol used in local and wide area networks. This is an implementation of single routing metric (hop count) which measures the best route distance between the source and a destination network RIP. RIP is an interior gateway protocol (IGP) which means that it performs routing within a single autonomous system (AS). RFC1058 and RFC1723 are two formal documents that define this protocol. RIP uses UDP port 520 for route updates and sending messages
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Unit 7 Subnetting Lab 7 Read the lab details listed below‚ and then answer the questions listed in the lab exercise. CIDR (Classless InterDomain Routing) and VLSM CIDR (Classless Inter-Domain Routing) was introduced in 1993 (RCF 1517) replacing the previous generation of IP address syntax - classful networks. CIDR allowed for more efficient use of IPv4 address space and prefix aggregation‚ known as route summarization or supernetting. CIDR introduction allowed for: • More efficient use
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Intranet & Internet traffic. The rise of the Internet made Cisco one of the top companies‚ a company that has been growing by acquisitions. With the rise of Internet technologies demand for Cisco’s products boomed and the company started to domain the market. In 1997 Cisco ranked among the top five companies in return on revenues and return on assets‚ 1998 just 14 years after being founded‚ Cisco market capitalization passed the $100 billion. Initial situation: Cisco relied on
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mathematical equations = do that FIRST Node on a network = device Which LAN topology has single point of failure = Star Which WAN topology has single point of failure = Hub and Spoke Recognize parts of web address that are the protocol‚ web page and domain name Basic to every networking standard = agreed upon set of rules for communication‚ standard means they are documented TCP divided into layers for better troubleshooting OSI layer responsible for encryption and compression = Presentation Layer
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SUBNETWORKS SUB NETWORKS Introduction:- With available IP network numbers rapidly becoming an endangered species‚ efficient use of this increasingly scarce resource is important. This document describes how to split a single IP network number up so that it can be used on several different networks.
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Routing Protocols and Concepts CCNA Exploration Labs and Study Guide Instructor Edition Allan Johnson Cisco Press 800 East 96th Street Indianapolis‚ Indiana 46240 USA ii Routing Protocols and Concepts‚ CCNA Exploration Labs and Study Guide Routing Protocols and Concepts CCNA Exploration Labs and Study Guide Instructor Edition Publisher Paul Boger Associate Publisher Dave Dusthimer Cisco Representative Anthony Wolfenden Cisco Press Program Manager Jeff Brady Executive Editor Mary
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083x_FMi.book Page i Thursday‚ July 3‚ 2003 12:49 PM CCNA Self-Study CCNA ICND Exam Certification Guide Wendell Odom‚ CCIE No.1624 Cisco Press Cisco Press 201 West 103rd Street Indianapolis‚ IN 46290 USA 083x_FMi.book Page ii Thursday‚ July 3‚ 2003 12:49 PM ii CCNA ICND Exam Certification Guide Wendell Odom Copyright© 2004 Cisco Systems‚ Inc. Published by: Cisco Press 201 West 103rd Street Indianapolis‚ IN 46290 USA All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced
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NT2640:Unit 7 Labs Detailed Lab Step Answers: 49 answers Step 2. FastEthernet0/0 192.1.1.129 Serial0/1/0 192.1.1.2 Step 6. It will put them on both interfaces due to the IP address. Fa 0/0 and Serial 0/0/1 Step 8: R2 is directly connected to 192.1.1.128/26 & 192.1.1.0/26 It learned a route from R1 on 192.1.1.64/26 Step 10: R1 is directly connected to 192.1.1.0/26 & 192.1.1.64/26 R1 has learned
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