Should animal testing be banned? For many centuries people have experimented on animals. The two main reasons for doing this is first‚ to find out more about the animals themselves‚ and‚ secondly‚ to test out substances and procedures to see if they are harmful and decide whether it can be used on human beings or not. In the second category fall cosmetic products as well as medicines and surgical techniques. There is a growing consensus that it is not acceptable to test cosmetic products on animals
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Software testing as a growth market Steve Fice reports on a study by Pierre Audoin Consultants into perceptions of software testing and quality across Europe and discovers that with test optimisation on the rise‚ organisations are increasingly looking to managed testing services. Companies around the world currently invest more than €50 billion annually in applications testing and quality assurance. The awareness of the commercial added value of flawless‚ fail-safe corporate applications is increasing
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Hypothesis testing begins with the assumption that randomization is used to collect quantitative data about the sample and that the distribution of this data has a normal shape. Significance tests state two explanations‚ or hypotheses‚ about a parameter. One‚ called the null hypothesis‚ states that the parameter equals some value (usually 0). The other‚ called the alternative hypothesis‚ states that the parameter is greater than‚ less than or (not) equal to the value stated in the null hypothesis
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COMS 544: SOFTWARE TESTING AND QUALITY ASSURANCE UNIT I SOFTWARE TESTING PRINCIPLES: Need for testing - Psychology of testing – Testing economics - White box‚ Black box‚ Grey box testing SDLC and Testing - Verification & Validation - Weyuker ’s adequacy axioms. UNIT II TESTING STRATEGIES: White box testing techniques - Statement coverage - Branch Coverage - Condition coverage - Decision/Condition coverage - Multiple condition coverage – Dataflow coverage - Mutation testing - Automated code
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debate is if animal testing should remain legal or be banned. Did you know that Europe‚ which is the world’s biggest cosmetic producer‚ banned animal testing for cosmetics (11 Facts About Animal Testing)? Sure‚ animal testing has made some great medical breakthroughs like insulin. There are also downfalls to animal testing. One example is that the experimenters are torturing the animals and the test subjects are painfully tested on. These reasons show that animal testing should be banned‚ it
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When it comes to the world of medical sciences‚ there is rarely certainty. There is always room for reaction‚ incorrect data gathering‚ or contamination when testing. Can this uncertainty be placed on human lives? These uncertainties are placed on what medical science has to thank most: animals. Animals have been irreplaceable in the processes of mapping genomes‚ transplanting organs‚ and ridding humans and animals of diseases and disorders. Many call it immoral‚ but it is necessary and only beneficial
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The first perspective is to place animals in a suitable environment that have a positive impact on them and provide them comfort. Based on “ The moral Status of Invasive Animal Research” by Bernard E. Rollin. According to Rollin (2012)‚ “ethical issues such as gene sequencing are always controversial‚ but research should not be hampered by moral considerations” (p. 4). This means the ethical issues concerning the sufferings of animals shouldn’t hinder scientists from continuing their researches.
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Animal Testing is Necessary “Animal research and testing has played a part in almost every medical breakthrough of the last century. It has saved hundreds of millions of lives worldwide.” Joan Ryan. When most people think about animal testing‚ they usually think about hurt blind animals that they have seen in pictures online or on tv. After seeing those images most people are quick to side with banding animal testing. However what most people do not realize is how much animal testing has helped
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116 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SERVICES COMPUTING‚ VOL. 5‚ NO. 1‚ JANUARY-MARCH 2012 Collaborative Testing of Web Services Hong Zhu‚ Member‚ IEEE Computer Society‚ and Yufeng Zhang Abstract—Software testers are confronted with great challenges in testing Web Services (WS) especially when integrating to services owned by other vendors. They must deal with the diversity of implementation techniques used by the other services and to meet a wide range of test requirements. However‚ they are in
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cruel and useless: animal testing. As you already know‚ animal testing is using animals to find the effects of controlled variables (such as a medication or beauty product). Though it may sound harmless in the definition‚ it is far from that. Animal testing has become a way for people who are too afraid to test products on themselves and other humans to test these products on innocent animals who will never even use these products once they are deemed safe. The testing for these products are often
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