PAPER IV -GENERAl STUDIES- III TOPIC: Role of external state and non-state actors in creating challenges to internal security. India was partitioned in the backdrop of large communal riots.Since independence the internal stability is sporadically disturbed which is contributed by many factors. India’s internal security is manifestation of internal weakness and external attempts. State actor can be defined as person/person’s or entity who is acting on behalf
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Title: Importance of Internal Communications for a company and two case studies. Internal communications is considered a vital tool for connecting people within the company. It does not refer only to those few “official” channels of communication in a company‚ it is also the strategic management of information flows to ensure the optima level of employee engagement. (Civicus‚ 2001) This business context of communication is a dual listening process. It is a top-down‚ bottom-up‚ side-to-side
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Jaquilyn A. Vergara II-St. Padre Pio REFLECTION A one whole year studying English. English was not my favorite subject so it will be hard for me and I’m not that good at English. I also thought that English is kind of boring and I thought that from elementary to high school they are teaching the same thing over and over again. I also don’t like the past English teacher that I had because some of them were strict or boring .But this school year
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Justification for an Internal Control System ACC 544 Justification for an Internal Control System Introduction According to A. A. Gramling in the Encyclopedia of Business and Finance‚ internal control can be described as “any action taken by an organization to help enhance the likelihood that the objectives of the organization will be achieved.” There are several approaches to risk management in an organization – the portfolio approach and the use of insurance are two. Both
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b) How much total revenue is collected at each price? Total revenue = price x quantity i. Total Revenue = $9 x 3 = $27 ii. Total Revenue = $13 x 4 = $52 iii. Total Revenue = $17 x 5 = $85 c) How much profit does the farmer make at each of these prices? Total Profit = Total Revenue – Total Costs i. Total Profit = $27
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Practices of Internally Assuring the Quality of Assessment 1.1 The internal verifier is at the heartof quality assurance in N/SVQ’s‚ both within the national framework and within the quality and management systems of each approved centre. The role‚ in terms of managing assessment so that it consistently meets national standards‚ is central to maintaining public confidence in each and every N/SVQ issued. Therefore internal verification is a key factor in managing ‘risk’ and ensuring that when
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Internal audit is a dynamic profession involved in helping organizations achieve their objectives. It is concerned with evaluating and improving the effectiveness of risk management‚ control and governance processes in an organization. To do this‚ internal auditors work with management to systematically review systems and operations. These reviews (audits) are aimed at identifying how well risks are managed including whether the right processes are in place‚ and whether agreed procedures are being
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INTERNAL MEMORANDUM TO: Norfolk Southern FROM: Date: October 15‚ 1996 Re: Regarding our Hostile Bid for Conrail Rail Corporation Today‚ CSX Corporation(CSX) and Consolidated Rail Corporation (Conrail) announced an $8.3 billion merger‚ the first and third largest railroads in the Eastern United States. This merger would create the second largest rail system in the United States in the United states‚ and the largest rail system east of the Mississippi river by far. This merger has huge implication
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strives to make complexity more manageable. By doing Are There Limits to so‚ learning is accelerated and improvement becomes continuous. TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT? B Y A R T H U R M . S C H N E I D E R M A N plateau. A diagnosis carried out by the 21-member executive group singled out the root cause as lack of demonstrated commitment to Total Quality Management (T.Q.M.) by this very same group. As vice president of quality and productivity improvement‚ I was expected to come up with possible
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Internal Control Evaluation Every business should take the steps necessary to ensure that its internal controls are functioning effectively and efficiently. It is important to have accountability at every level of a business. Creating a checklist to evaluate internal controls will support the business in this effort. According to Louwers‚ Ramsay‚ Sinason and Stawser (2007)‚ an internal control questionnaire aide an auditor in gathering evidence about the control environment and accounting and
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