create ethos through reputation and the language‚ evidence‚ and images used. b. Readers must respect authority before accepting their words. c. Particular character will not appeal to every kind of audience. II. Understand How Arguments Based on Character Work d. People well turn to “experts” to have a shortcut in their decisions. e. It may just be people who have earned respect on that subject. III. Claiming Authority f. When you write you must believe
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Augmentative Analysis Against the Toulmin Model The late Stephen Toulmin the creator of the Toulmin Model has constructed and contributed immensely to the analytical study of arguments. The Toulmin Model‚ a dynamic foundation of structured analysis commonly used to analyze any text in which an argumentative statement develops through the essential elements which goes to define the Toulmin process. In a textbook titled‚ Elements of Argument written by Annette Rottenberg and Donna
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place. Rebuttal: A rebuttal is implied against the position that standardized testing is an adequate test of student’s knowledge and job skills. A rebuttal establishes what is wrong‚ invalid‚ or unacceptable about an argument and may also present counterarguments or new arguments that
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The Toulmin method is a method of reasoning that includes a claim‚ ground‚ and a warrant. This method of analysis breaks down the paper into parts in a way that makes the argument more effective overall. The passage‚ “The Locavore Myth‚” goes over the disadvantages of people whose diet consists only of locally produced food. The author goes over several statistics and studies that show the harmful effects of buying from nearby farmers. According to the Toulmin method‚ this argument is very effective
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Learning Team Toulmin Analysis Team A Contributors: Allison Cloutier‚ Christopher Etheridge‚ Genevieve Thompson‚ and Dionna Mark ENG/215 October 17‚ 2011 PHILIP SCHUNK Body Paragraphs Crichton makes the claim that environmentalism is becoming one of the most influential religions in the Western world. He presents the idea that environmentalists are religious fanatics who are making extreme predictions for the Earth’s future. Crichton does a minimal job at supporting
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MEMORANDUM To: DCCCD President and Board of Directors From: Adrieanne McClelon‚ student Date: July 16‚ 2013 Subject: Smoking should be banned on campus Introduction and Recommendation Second hand smoke affects approximately 126 million nonsmoking Americans per year. 72.2% of students‚ age 18-24‚ enrolled in a single campus are not smokers but are at risk of developing lung cancer and other diseases associated with smoking all because of the 24.8% of students who do. Recent studies
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Gay Marriages Subjective Claim Throughout history‚ a marriage has been a male and female exchanging vows‚ promising their lives to eachother. Never did anyone think‚ that gays had a right to get married‚ it was always considered a sin to be gay. Legal binding marriage between two homosexuals nowadays‚ whether it be a male and male or a female and female relationship‚ should not be legalized after following a long history of marriages. There are too many factors that need to be addressed when
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Eng. 112: Argument-Based Research / Source Incorporation Primer Distinguishing Between Paraphrase‚ Summary‚ Direct Quotation and Plagiarism Consider the following excerpt from p. 53 of Allison Lurie’s book‚ The Language of Clothes: “Interestingly enough‚ the disappearance of the conventional hat was accompanied and paralleled by a severe simplification of formal etiquette. On all but the most formal occasions‚ rules of precedence and seating were forgotten. Strangers were introduced by their
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Cited: Code of Canon Law (Washington‚ D.C.: The Canon Law Society of America‚ 1984). Canon 277 #1. Gandhi‚ Mohandas K.‚ An Autobiography: The Story of My Experiments With Truth (Boston: Beacon Press‚ 1993). “The Argument of Celibacy.” 123HelpMe.com 01 Apr 2015. https://owls.englich.purdue.edu/owl/resource/588/03/ Driver‚ Helen‚ Natascha Gast‚ and Susan Lowman-Thomas‚ English 102- Effectiveness in Writing .2012 Web. Sipe‚ Richard A.W.‚ Celibacy Today- Mystery‚ Myth
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For hundreds of years there had been only one excepted way of written argument‚ which was Aristotle’s model. Now there are several more‚ including Rogers and the Toumlin Rhetoric’s. Every day we face different situations‚ some good some bad. When the one situation comes up where you are left in disagreement with another person‚ have you ever thought of how you can argue over the matter? Clearly most do not‚ and will argue their point until they win or the other person finally understands. I can honestly
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