81–86. 62. Stavric‚ B. (1994). Antimutagens and anticarcinogens in foods. Food and Chemical Toxicology 32‚ 79–90. 63. Stich‚ H.F. (1991). The beneficial and hazardous effects of simple phenolic compounds. Mutation Research‚ 259‚ 307–324. 64. Surh‚ Y.J. (2002). Anti-tumour promoting potential of selected spice ingredients with antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activities: short review. Food and Chemical Toxicology‚ 40‚ 1091–1097. 65. Tanabe‚ H. Yoshiad‚ M. Tomita‚ N. (2002). Comparison of the antioxidant
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FORENSIC SCIENCE Notes Chapter 1: Introduction Sir Bernard Spilsbury is the 1st forensic science celebrity. A legal system does the following process‚ 1. Collect evidence from experts‚ witnesses and police 2. Prosecution and defense lawyers present cases and arguments 3. Judge and Jury (abolished in some countries including Singapore) decides outcome *Innocent until proven guilty beyond reasonable doubt. Limits of Forensic Science Actus Reus: A guilty action Mens Rea: A guilty mind or intention
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linked to Erin Brockovich‚ page C - 4 of the San Francisco Chronicle‚ Retrieved April 23‚ 2009 from: http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/04/04/BUTEVVOD9.DTL Benecke‚ M.‚ (2003) featuring Barnard‚ K.‚ Gray‚ N.‚ Hodges‚ E pp 20‚ pp21‚ Toxicology‚ Retrieved April 23‚ 2009 from: http://wiki.benecke.com/index.php?title=200203_Kevin_Barnard%2C_Nichola_Gray_ USA TODAY‚ Retrieved April 24‚ 2009 from: http://www.usatoday.com/money/industries/energy/2006-02-06-pge-settlement- Hand Fall 2004
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Animals have been used in research since as early as Aristotle’s time. Since a majority of information on toxicology is based on animal testing‚ it is difficult for scientists to find complete replacements that can adequately represent the human body and ensure the safety of those who use the products being tested. Those in favor of animal testing‚ argue that
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Vocabulary 1.) Hormones- are chemicals that are naturally produced in the bodies of all animals‚ including humans. 2.) Diethylstilbestrol(DES)- the cancer causing anti-miscarriage drug‚ in two shipments of American beef. 3.) Estrogen- Any of several major female sex hormones produced primarily by the ovarian follicles of female mammals‚ capable of inducing estrus‚ developing and maintaining secondary female sex characteristics‚ and preparing the uterus for the reception of a fertilized
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Food Dyes A Rainbow of Risks Sarah Kobylewski‚ Ph.D. CandidateMolecular Toxicology Program University of California‚ Los Angeles and Michael F. Jacobson‚ Ph.D. Executive Director Center for Science in the Public Interest Copyright © 2010 by Center for Science in the Public Interest First Printing June 2010 Printing: 5 4 3 2 1 Summary Food dyes‚ synthesized originally from coal tar and now petroleum‚ have long been controversial. Many dyes have been banned because of their adverse
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Why There Should be a Limit on Food Additives For many centuries people have been adding things to preserve foods. An example of this is using salt to preserve meats or adding herbs to enhance the flavor of any other type of food. In recent years‚ however‚ the amount of additives in food has dramatically increased‚ and some of the items that are being added have been questioned by scientists as well as some consumers. Some additives have been known to cause sickness and contribute to the formation
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PressReleasePing Commemoration of the United Nations IDDR by UNESCO-SAARC Academic Alliance Highlights Neglected Measures of DRR & Introduces Key Reforms For ISDRHyogo Framework of Action 2005-20015. Historic Launch of ?DRR Deca-archic Model? & Post-DESPO Appraisal by SAIRI Research Initiative‚ indicates strategic flaws in DRR frameworks and entails technical aspects of disasters? aftermath consequences of epidemiological vulnerabilities and predispositions. A ?high-spot? emphasis and necessitating
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with a plastic bag over his head at the family’s home in Spanaway. Investigators discovered a jar of Lady Bubbles "bath salts‚" a powerful stimulant chemically similar to methamphetamine and snorted like cocaine‚ in Stewart’s pocket. Yesterday‚ toxicology results from the Thurston County Coroner confirmed that both Stewart and Sampels were high on the drug at the time of their deaths.” The active ingredients‚ the stimulants mephedrone and methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV)‚ or its metabolite‚
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supposed to be about health‚ there is conflict of interest because In 1994‚ the same year DSHEA was signed‚ Codex had nutrients declared to be toxic and poisonous. And as poisons‚ they claimed people must be protected from them through the use of toxicology and risk assessment‚ under which scientists test small doses on animals until they are able to discern an impact. Codex poses a significant threat to the food supply‚ according to Dr. Robert Verkerk‚ founder and director of the Alliance for Natural
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