pengurangan/penghapusan segala bentuk pemborosan dan perbaikan produktivitas secara berkesinambungan. Perusahaan manufaktur kendaraan bermotor di Jepang‚ Toyota‚ mempelopori pengaplikasian JIT system dalam sistem manufakturnya. Sistem produksi tersebut lebih dikenal dengan sebutan Toyota Production System (TPS). (Fogarty‚et al.‚ 1991) Toyota mengidentifikasi tujuh sumber pemborosan dalam suatu pabrik. Empat pemborosan yang pertama berhubungan dengan masalah desain manufaktur‚ yaitu proses‚ metode
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25 Orissa Review * January - 2006 The 42nd amendment came into force on December 18‚1976. The preamble as amended runs as follows : "We‚ the people of India having solemnly resolved to Constitute India into a Soverign‚ Socialist‚ Secular‚ Democratic Republic and to secure all its citizens" Justice-social‚ economic and political‚ equality of states and opportunity and to promote among them all‚ Fraternity assuring the dignity of the individual and unity and integrity of the Nation. In
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In fact‚ this statement of Gandhiji has the essence of national integration in India. India is a vast country with a numerous differences in food‚ clothing‚ languages‚ communities‚ religions etc. Besides‚ India has seen the mixture of various races‚ cultures‚ traditions etc. Through all these diversities and differences there runs the invisible link of common culture‚ common civility and common heritage. National integration means a feeling of oneness among the entire Indians. We must think
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Five major types of economic integration • Free Trade Area (FTA) Encourages trade among its members by eliminating trade barriers (tariffs‚ quota‚ and other nontariff barriers) among them. Each member is free to establish its own policies against nonmembers‚ Griffin and Pustay (2005:278). Ball and McCulloch (2008:120) outline The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) as examples of FTA’s. • Customs union
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Vietnam. It is a community which is found in one of the most dynamic regions in the world and is made up of more than 600 million people. Over the past ten decades‚ ASEAN’s share of world GDP and world trade has sharply increased. Its regional integration agenda was meaningfully deepened in the year 2003 when its members adopted the ambitious goal of forming an ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) by 2015. The event indicates how rapidly approaching the association is into a new milestone. During their
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1 Faith Integration A main reason for the existence of the Christian college or university is to provide an educational environment that includes both academic subject matter and Christian knowledge. At Azusa Pacific University‚ the school emphasizes their motto “God First” in and out of the classroom. According to APU’s Mission Statement‚ APU is a “Christian community of disciples and scholars who seek to advance the work of God in the world through academic excellence in liberal arts and professional
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Vertical Integration in the Swiss Watch Making Industry: A Case Study of Rolex Most firms exist to maximize profits. In order to maximize profits‚ firms must either increase revenue by increasing demand or reduce cost by exploiting economies of scale and reaching the minimum efficient scale. The motivation towards cost reduction has given rise to large aggregate producers‚ firms who mass produce to sell to other firms in the market. In this report we will refer to these aggregators as “market firms”
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National Integration is a psychological process. It means a well knit society in which all are loyal to their country. It means that every Indian irrespective of caste‚ creed‚ language or religion belongs to India and is proud of his country. National integration is very important for the all-round development of the country. In fact‚ its existence depends on it. There are different climates in India. Food habits are different‚ crops are different and there is a difference in faiths and belief
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ASEAN Integration: Real Estate Practitioner Perspective By: Gus Agosto‚ REB‚ REA What is the view of the real estate practitioners on ASEAN Integration? The integration will bring both opportunities and challenges to the 28‚869 licensed real estate practitioners in the country. It means bigger market and area for business‚ exposure to different practices and culture‚ marketing strategies and plans. It should help in easing the problems besetting the practitioners for several decades. ASEAN is
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Toyota case study Task 1 a) Brief overview of the critical importance of strategic operations management to a world class company. AND b) Critical review of Toyota’s strategic operations management activities from manufacturing‚ product/service and administration perspectives. a) Strategic operations management is of great importance to any organisation. The very existence of organisations in the modern competitive world depends on mass customization‚ Lean production‚ agile manufacturing‚
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