JUST-IN-TIME‚ AND SIMPLIFIED COSTING METHODS 20-1 Cost of goods sold (in retail organizations) or direct materials costs (in organizations with a manufacturing function) as a percentage of sales frequently exceeds net income as a percentage of sales by many orders of magnitude. In the Kroger grocery store example cited in the text‚ cost of goods sold to sales is 76.8%‚ and net income to sales is 0.1%. Thus‚ a 10% reduction in the ratio of cost of goods sold to sales (76.8 to 69.1% equal to 7.7%)
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follows. Cost Items and Account Balances $ Administrative salaries 15‚500 Advertising for helmets 11‚000 Cash ‚ December 1 0 Depreciation – Factory Building 1‚500 Depreciation – Office Equipment 800 Insurance – Factory Building 1‚500 Miscellaneous expenses - Factory 1‚000 Office supplies expense 300 Professional Fees 500 Property Taxes - Factory Building 400 Raw material used 70‚000 Rent on production equipment 6‚000 Research & development 10‚000 Sales commission 40‚000 Utility Costs - Factory
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Galilee College Managerial Accounting Final Exam Overview for Saturday June 8th Instructions A. Complete the budgeting questions and any one of the others. 1. Service Cost Allocations CLASS: Teck Tecky Water Services provides water for Departments A‚B and C and has prepared its total budget using the following information for the next year:- Fixed Costs $300‚000 Budgeted Gallon Usage:- Variable Costs $0.10 per gallon Dept. A 2‚500‚000 gallons Available capacity 10‚000
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company can allocate the costs incurred in the production of products or services in either a direct or an indirect manner. The direct costs can be defined as being the amount materials actually cost plus any other directly linked costs‚ such as labor‚ materials‚ electricity‚ labor for employee and management‚ machine depreciation) Production materials‚ machine or assembly wages. Labor and wages – the cost of obtaining‚ training and retaining labor is a significantly high cost which must be allocated
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decision-making authority to an agent. An example of such a relationship is when the owner of a company delegates the decision-making authority to the manager. The costs of divergent behaviour that arises as a result of the agency relationship are referred to as agency costs. Furthermore‚ Watts and Zimmerman (1978) developed the theory of positive accounting which is focused on the assumption that ‘all individual action is driven by self-interest and that individuals will act in an opportunistic manner to increase
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Introduction to Cost and Management Accounting Lecturer: Nadini Persaud Contact Information: Email: nadini.persaud@cavehill.uwi.edu npersaud07@yahoo.com Office Location: Upstairs Main Library Tel: 417-4296 (DOMS General Office) 417-4297 (NP Office) March 2nd 2013 mid-term exam Contents Decision Making 3 Theory of Constraints 4 IMA Guidelines for Ethical Behavior 4 Competence 4 Confidentiality 5 Integrity 5 Credibility 5 Corporate Social Responsibility
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Introduction Toyota Motor Corporation is one of the largest and most diversified auto manufacturers in the world today with supply chains and production systems that span across over 70 nations with sourcing‚ procurement and quality management systems unified to their manufacturing centers. The high enormous complexity within these operations have made it essential for Toyota to create the most advanced supply chain management systems globally‚ the Toyota Production System (TPS) (Dyer
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CHAPTER 6 MASTER BUDGET AND RESPONSIBILITY ACCOUNTING 6-16 (15 min.) Sales budget‚ service setting. 1. |McGrath & Sons |2009 Volume |At 2009 |Expected 2010 |Expected 2010 Volume | | | |Selling Prices |Change in Volume | | |Radon Tests |11‚000 |$250 |+5% |11‚550
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100 Costs term 1. Absorption costing is a costing method that includes all manufacturing costs - direct materials‚ direct labor‚ and both variable and fixed overhead - as part of the cost of a finished unit of product. 2. Administrative costs are all executive‚ organizational‚ and clerical costs associated with the general management of an organization rather than with manufacturing‚ marketing‚ or selling. 3. Allocation base is a measure of activity such as direct labor-hours or machine-hours
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Fundamentals of Cost and Management Accounting Part Four: Allocation of Support Department Costs‚ Common Costs and Revenues Exercise No. 4 الاسم: الرقم الأكاديمي: رقم الشعبة: Choose the best answer for every question of the following questions: 1) Max’s Movie Store encounters revenue-allocation decisions with its bundled product sales. Here‚ two or more of the movie videos are sold as a single package. Managers
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