International Trade International trade is exchange of capital‚ goods‚ and services across international borders or territories. In most countries‚ it represents a significant share of gross domestic product (GDP). While international trade has been present throughout much of history‚ its economic‚ social‚ and political importance has been on the rise in recent centuries. Industrialization‚ advanced transportation‚ globalization‚ multinational corporations‚ and outsourcing are all having a major
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TRADE UNION A trade union‚ labour union or labor union is an organization of workers who have banded together to achieve common goals such as protecting the integrity of its trade‚ achieving higher pay‚ increasing the number of employees an employer hires‚ and better working conditions. The trade union‚ through its leadership‚ bargains with the employer on behalf of union members (rank and file members) and negotiates labour contracts (collective bargaining) with employers. The most common purpose
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Regional and International Conflict - Impact of Transnational Terrorism Sample SEQ: “The Given Factor is the most significant impact of transnational terrorism.” Do you agree? Explain your answer. [12] Possible factors: 1. Loss of lives and property 2. Damages to the economy 3. Loss of livelihood 4. Tension and mistrust among ethnic and religious groups 5. Increased border security measures P: The loss of lives and property is a significant impact of transnational
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on the rise.This demand of workforce led to the start of trade unions to protect employees’ working conditions such as good working environment‚good salaries‚medical cover and other allowances. The umbrella of trade unions known us Central Organisation of Trade unions was fromed to represent unions in various capacities has been on the frontline to empower employees to join unions to help them address their employment grievances. Trade unions are faced by a number of challenges that needs to
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Important questions for an International Trade Topic Question numbers ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. Trade facts 1-9 2. Comparative advantage 10-55 3. Supply and demand analysis of exports and imports 56-79 4. Types of trade barriers 80-87 5. Analysis of tariffs and quotas 88-118 6. Arguments for protectionism 119-125 7. World Trade Organization 126-128 Consider This 129-130 Last Word 131-132 True-False
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INSTRUMENTS OF TRADE POLICY 1. TARIFFS – is a tax levied on imports or export. Specific tariffs – are levied as a fixed charged for each unit of a good imported. Ad valorem tariffs – are levied as a proportion of the value of the imported good. 2. SUBSIDIES – is a government payment to a domestic producer. Subsidies help domestic producers in two ways: they help them compete against low-cost foreign imports they help them gain export markets 3. IMPORT QUOTAS – is a direct restriction
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BALANCE OF TRADE AND BALANCE OF PAYMENTS – An Introduction The balance of payments account indicates a systematic record of all export incomes and import payments of a country during any year. Any import from abroad has to be paid for. On the other hand‚ any export will bring money flow into the country. If we subtract the total value of the imported commodities from the total value of the exported commodities of a country‚ what we obtain is called the ‘Balance of Trade’ of the country. If the
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Many products we use today are made in China. Trade between Australia and China has heightened in the last couple of years. China has one of the world’s largest economies. It has an increasing role in shaping the world economy‚ accounting for a third of the increase in the world’s gross domestic product and imports for the period 2000 to 2003 (The Economist 2004). It is also home to a population of 1.3 billion inhabitants‚ consuming a variety of goods from food items to luxury commodities‚ toys‚
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5 Trade Union Development UNIT 4 TRADE UNION DEVELOPMENT and Functions AND FUNCTIONS Objectives After going through this unit‚ you should be able to understand: l the growth and development of trade unions in India‚ and l the functions and problems of trade unions. Structure 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Origin and Growth of Trade Unions 4.3 Development of Trade Unions in India 4.4 Indian Unions Today 4.5 The Trade Unions Act: Legal Framework for Trade Unions 4.6 Functions of Trade Unions 4.7 Strengthening
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India trade and saarcAfghanistan India & Afghanistan signed the Preferential Trade Agreement on March 6‚ 2003 in New Delhi. This agreement would remain in force till either party gives to the other a notice for its termination. Under the Agreement‚ India has granted preferential tariff for 38 products from Afghanistan including Raisins‚ Dry Fruits‚ Fresh Fruits and Spices whereas Afghanistan granted preferential tariff to 8 items from India including Tea‚ Antisera and Medicines‚ Refined Sugar
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