5 / ¼.5= .67%/ 22%= 3.05 Ch 22 #7 1. Key Question A firm has fixed costs of $60 and variable costs as indicated in the table on the following page. Complete the table and check your calculations by referring to question 4 at the end of Chapter 23. 1. Graph total fixed cost‚ total variable cost‚ and total cost. Explain how the law of diminishing returns influences the shapes of the variable-cost and total-cost curves Graph AFC‚ AVC‚ ATC‚ and MC. Explain the derivation and shape of each
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International trade Payment methods Payment Methods for International Trade * Prepayments: The goods will not be shipped until the buyer has paid the seller. * Time of payment: Before shipment * Goods available to buyers: After payment * Risk to exporter: None * Risk to importer: Relies completely on exporter to ship goods as ordered * Letter of Credit (L/C): These are issued by a bank on behalf of the importer promising to pay the exporter upon presentation of the shipping
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Cost Benefit Analysis A cost benefit analysis is done to determine how well‚ or how poorly‚ a planned action will turn out. Although a cost benefit analysis can be used for almost anything‚ it is most commonly done on financial questions. Since the cost benefit analysis relies on the addition of positive factors and the subtraction of negative ones to determine a net result‚ it is also known as running the numbers. A cost benefit analysis finds‚ quantifies‚ and adds all the positive factors. These
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Fair trade is about better prices‚ local sustainability‚ good working conditions‚ and fair requirements of trade for farmers and workers in the developing world. By requiring companies to pay sustainable prices‚ Fair trade addresses the injustices of conventional trade‚ which discriminates against the poorest and weakest producers. It allows them to improve their position and have more control over their lives. Today‚ more than six million people‚ farmers‚ producers‚ workers and their families‚
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Chapter 2 The Power of Trade and Comparative Advantage End-of-Chapter Questions November 25‚ 2012 Facts and Tools 1. Use the idea of the division of knowledge to answer the following questions. (a). Which country has more knowledge: Utopia‚ where in the words of Karl Marx‚ each person knows just enough about hunting‚ shing‚ and cattle raising to hunt in the morning‚ sh in the afternoon‚ [and] rear cattle in the evening‚ or Drudgia‚ where one-third of the population learns only
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health and safety regulations to limit imports. Goods can be rejected if they do not satisfy adequate standers 4. Complex custom procedures: complex customs procedures and paper work will cause unnecessary delay and increase the difficulty and cost of exporting. 5. Government contract policy: a government may have a policy of placing orders with domestic producers rather than foreign firms even if foreign goods are better or cheap. 6. Campaigns: a government may campaign the virtues
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Smith Institute (2008) about how ‘The Fair-trade movement achieves virtually nothing in terms of reducing world poverty’. Fair trade is a standard that is set to support the developing countries exports‚ it is to improve the workers in a developing country’s working conditions‚ fair payments which help them towards development and planning of their future that may help poverty. It also helps them to sell products to developing countries. Fair trade products come mostly in products such as coffee
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Title: How the fur trade was a significant part of Canadian history‚ and the role of the native females during the fur-trade. The fur trade was a significant part of Canadian history. With the founding of the Hudson’s Bay and Northwest Company during the1670’s‚ the fur trade managed growth and development all the way into Western Canada until 1870. The fur trade was unique‚ for it was the only industry that was based on an exchange of goods between two very different groups of people (namely‚
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From website: www.fairtrade.org.uk. We got some information about the Fair Trade of chocolate The chocolate is made from Cocoa‚ and Cocoa was first planted in Ghana in 1879. Ghana is renowned for the quality of its cocoa beans. Cocoa accounts for 28% of Ghana’s foreign exchange earnings and 57% of total agricultural exports. In 2006‚ Ghana exported 358‚000 tonnes of cocoa worth $ 1.06bn making it the second most important export commodity after gold. Kuapa Kokoo is a cocoa-growing co-operative
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Chapter 8 The Cost of Capital 236 CHAPTER 8—THE COST OF CAPITAL TRUE/FALSE 1. Capital refers to items on the right-hand side of a firm’s balance sheet. 2. The component costs of capital are market-determined variables in as much as they are based on investors’ required returns. 3. The cost of debt is equal to one minus the marginal tax rate multiplied by the coupon rate on outstanding debt. 4. The cost of issuing preferred stock by a corporation must be adjusted to an after-tax
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