For Profit Vs. Not For Profit organizations: I would like to start with the more interesting type of organizations to discuss and that is not for profit organization (NPO). The first advantage to NPO is simply tax exemption (IRS‚ 2012)‚ once an organization meets certain criteria and is approved as a NPO‚ it doesn’t pay tax on its income. It is very important to understand here that the money saved from not paying tax is reinvested in such organization to either continue providing the type of services
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cash transactions Trial balance 20 20 20 20 80 marks 1 Sample Question Paper ELEMENTS OF BOOK KEEPING & ACCOUNTANCY (Code-254) Class-IX Summative Assessment-II Time Allowed : 3 Hrs GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS : 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. The Question Paper has 32 questions in all. All questions are compulsory. Maximum Marks : 80 Questions from serial No. 1 to 16 are multiple choice questions. These are to be answered by writing the correct option in your answer sheet. Attempt all parts of a question
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Both not for profit and for profit companies have many similarity and differences. A lot of companies start with the intent of making a profit. These companies also pay taxes and are called profit or for profit companies (Rodwell‚ & Teo‚ 2013). Other companies‚ while they can make a profit begin with the intent of helping others. These companies are not for profit or non-profit organizations. Nonprofit organizations are not allowed to make a profit‚ and do not pay taxes‚ but they might generate
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It has defined the way we do business and the way we correspond. The Internet has opened many opportunities for online trading. The financial industry revolves around the Internet. Every thing is just a few clicks away. This makes online trading most convenient. But there are still investors who prefer the old fashion way of offline trading and they mainly prefer offline trading for security reasons. Internet has introduced a way for consumers to manage their money online. Not to mention‚ Internet
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Energy Trading Assignment 1 1).What is Risk? Risk = Uncertainty * Exposure 2).Name the 3 offices within a trading organization and list their functions. Front Offices: Its functions are trading‚ structuring‚ marketing‚ information and analysis‚ scheduling and risk management; Middle Offices: Its functions are risk control‚ control market risks by measuring portfolio price risk and stress testing portfolio‚ also control credit risks by measuring credit exposure. Back Offices: Its functions
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Accounting for Managers Identify the differences between a cash flow statement and a profit and loss account. Which statement gives a better view of organisational performance? Fully explain your choice. There is undoubtedly‚ a clear difference between what is termed “cash” and what “profit” is and by extension a cash flow statement and a profit and loss statements. Notwithstanding these differences‚ each statement gives a different yet important view of organisational performance. Cash
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Additional information: Half of the building’s first floor is used for administrative office. The other half of it is used for a retail sales shop. The second floor is used for making dresses and storing of raw material. Required: a) Use the answer sheet in Appendix A. Classify these costs into two ways (1) product cost (either as direct materials‚ direct labour or manufacturing overhead) or period cost and (2) variable cost or fixed cost with respect to the number of unit produced or sold. For
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Should purchase and sale of organs be permitted? By Gary Becker THERE were about 50‚000 persons on the waiting list for kidney transplants in the United States in the year 2000‚ but only about 15‚000 kidney transplant operations were performed. This implies an average wait of almost four years before a person on the waiting list could receive a kidney transplant. In addition‚ the cumulative gap between demand and supply for livers was over 10‚000‚ which implies an average wait for a liver
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ANSWERS Quiz 1 profit margin on sales for 2013. Net income/net sales. receivables turnover ratio net sales/average A/R inventory turnover ratio for 2013. COGs/average inventory asset turnover ratio for 2013.Net sales/average total sales average collection period for 2013.365/receive turnover ratio. average days in inventory for 2013.365 / inventory turnover ratio decimal place. return on assets for 2013. Profit margin*assets turnover. return on stockholders’ equity for 2013. Net income/ average
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in the individual accounts in ledgers. 4. Create preliminary trial balance 5. Adjusting entries 6. Create adjusted trial balance of the accounts 7. Combine sums in various accounts 8. Close books for current month Permanent accounts are also known as real accounts. These are accounts that do not close at the end of the accounting year. The permanent accounts are all of the balance sheet accounts (asset accounts‚ liability accounts‚ owner’s equity accounts) except for the owner’s
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