a. Traditional Budgeting Wildavsky (1978‚ p.502) mentions that "traditional budgeting is annual (repeated yearly) and incremental (departing marginally from the year before)". It is conducted on a cash basis in current dollar. It is also in the form of line-items such as personnel or maintenance. This system is essentially a financial plan of estimated expenditures expressed in terms of kinds and quantities of objects to be bought and the estimated funds needed to finance them during a specified
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TRADITIONAL MALAY HOUSE’S ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN CASE STUDY: KAMPUNG PULAU BINTUNGAN‚ REMBAU‚ NEGERI SEMBILAN DARUL KHUSUS COMPANY’S NAME: DIAMOND CONSTRUCTION SDN.BHD. BIL. | NAME | NO.MATRIX | a) | MOHAMAD AZUAR BIN MOHD ANUAR | 2011454128 | b) | MUHAMMAD AMIRUL AJMAL BIN YUZLAN | 2011673384 | c) | AZIM IMTIAZ BIN KAMAROZAMAN | 2011437286 | d) | NUR AZLIZA BINTI MUHAMMED | 2011800344 | e) | NURSHAHEERA BT JIMIR | 2011631904 | f) | WAN ARFAN RUSYAIDI BIN WAN
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TRADITIONAL MALAY ARTEFACT TEPAK SIREH Tepak sirih or betel leaf container is a traditional household item for Malays in the olden days and a must in all Malay traditional ceremonies. The function of tepak sirih is just to store betel leaves and other ingredients for chewing sirih. The tepak sirih is offered during makan sirih‚ a malay custom of betel chewing. I still remember when I was little‚ my grandmother had one made of brass. The first thing my grandmother would offer to her friends
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calamitous circumstances. As a result‚ the audience experiences distress and anxiety for the characters who are suffering‚ and they applaud the courage they used to overcome the situations. Tragedy is broken up into two distinct forms: traditional and modern. Traditional tragedy originated in the 5th century B.C.E. in ancient Greece and was prevalent in some European Nations during the Renaissance. Written in verse‚ or poetry‚ this form has a hero‚ or heroine who is an “extraordinary character.” An
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Chinese Traditional Wedding In the different culture‚ there are many different customs and traditions in festival celebrations. Wedding customs are one of the most representative and symbolic customs in revealing the differences. Wedding ceremony shows not only the love of couple or two families involved‚ but also reflects the heritage of Chinese civilization. Ever since ancient times‚ the most delightful moments in one’s life come with success in marriage and birth of son. Chinese wedding decorates
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Africa most black women use antenatal care services and deliver in clinics‚ and a considerable number complement this use of formal health services with traditional medicine. This study reported here examined the knowledge‚ beliefs and practical experiences of pregnant women‚ traditional healers and midwives with regard to kgaba (traditional medicine) and explored what constitutes kgaba. Interviews (N=30) and focus group discussions (N=21) were carried out among participants in Mogwase district
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difficult enough. Each design was carried out by first conducting careful research on traditions‚ customs and symbolism. I then chose a medium which reflected the appearance of each tattoo. Traditional Polynesian tattoos are typically completely black‚ and so this design was produced using black India ink. Traditional American flash tattoos have pronounced black outlines and are filled with washes of black‚ red and yellow. I completed this
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involves social websites‚ text messaging‚ and social groups. Cyber bullying is a serious problem in American youths.”Cyber bullying stems from the traditional form of bulling because the same school yard bully can now take his harassment online where almost everyone can see it.”[Shock 22-28]Cyber bullying is just an extended form of traditional bullying online. Bulling doesn’t end once the victim is in a safe environment‚ it often continues through the web.”About 45 million American kids age 10-17
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"What do I know about that stuff?" "We have traditional performances?" "Do they still perform that kind of thing?" "Weddings are cultural? I thought it was just tradition." Wait‚ isn’t that the same thing? These are remarks most commonly expressed by the locals of my very own generation when asked about local culture and theatre. More and more questions come into the mind of a typical local when you talk to them about Malaysian culture. Malaysia is known for its natural beauty‚ modern buildings‚
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research on positive and negative motivations and on intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Very useful may be also traditional theories of motivation like Incentive theory or Need theories. But the biggest disadvantage if this approach is more theoretical than practical direction of those “old” theories. For recent managers the best solution are modern theories. Unlike the traditional theories they are supported with evidences. Thanks to these methods‚ employers can identify their needs in a clearer
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