Association DOI: 10.2308/accr-10134 Judging the Relevance of Fair Value for Financial Instruments Lisa Koonce The University of Texas at Austin Karen K. Nelson Rice University Catherine M. Shakespeare University of Michigan ABSTRACT: We conduct three experiments to test if investors’ views about fair value are contingent on whether the financial instrument in question is an asset or liability‚ whether fair values produce gains or losses‚ and whether the item will or will not be sold/
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VALUE BALANCED SCORE CARD -A TOOL OF PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL ABSTRACT:- Balanced score card is a new dimension in the field of performance appraisal. It is a comprehensive‚ top down view of the organizational performance with a strong focus on vision (i.e. goals) and strategy (i.e. performance measures). The balanced score card has become the pre-eminent strategic tool for the management. The success of its implementation is attributable to its focus on strategy and the future. By the help of
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The Present and Future Price of Money Trident University International FIN 501 Module 2: Case Assignment Dr. John Halstead One of the most important concepts about saving and investing is the time value of money. It can be used to compare investment alternatives and to solve problems involving loans‚ mortgages‚ leases‚ savings‚ and annuities. This means money paid out or received in the future is not equivalent to money paid out or received today because inflation erodes
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Value Chain Analysis Before making a strategic decision‚ it is important for Apple to understand how its activities or products create values for customers. One way to do this is to conduct a value chain analysis (VCA). VCA “refers to the idea that a company is a chain of activities for transforming inputs into outputs that customers value. The process of transforming inputs into outputs compromises a number of primary and support activities” (Hill and Jones‚ 2001‚ p.133). Each value is considered
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can affect these directly and‚ if they are chosen carefully‚ the actions the team takes to affect these metrics are the same actions that produce long-term profit for the firm. (John R. Hauser and Gerald M. Katz‚ 1998‚ p. 7) Another way to add value to metrics that organizations measure is to align it with corporate and business strategy. When a company decides to change its goals‚ the metrics should also change accordingly. For instance: A bank decided to shift the focus of its retail business
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How values affect individual and organizational behaviour Schwartz (1992) described values as desirable‚ trans-situational goals‚ changing in significance that serves as guiding principles in people’s lives. In simpler words‚ values evolve from circumstances with the outside world and can change over time. They are believed to have a significant influence on the behavioural and emotional of individuals (Rokeach‚ 1973)‚ also on the organisational culture (O’Reilly & Chatman‚ 1996). Values
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CREATING SHARED VALUE For many years leading up to today‚ profit seeking enterprises have been viewed as a major cause of problems in the society and are believed to prosper at the expense of the community. The legitimacy of businesses has fallen and this diminished trust has led politicians to impose tougher restrictions on businesses that cause them to be uncompetitive. The problem lies in the fact that businesses continue to be short sighted in their approach to growth. They continue to look
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Person cultural values have always been the driving force on how I make my decisions in life. It also serves as a vital role in my nursing career by helping decide and overcome the challenges I often face as a nurse. Since I was a child‚ my parents has imbedded their cultural values in me. They have always taught me to care and respect other human beings. My personal values that my religion since I was a child has always taught me to treat others with honesty and dignity‚ which I have always
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series T H E G L O B A L A P PA R E L VA L U E C H A I N : What Prospects for Upgrading by Developing Countries UNITED NATIONS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION economy environment employment sectoral studies series THE GLOBAL APPAREL VALUE CHAIN: What Prospects for Upgrading by Developing Countries Gary Gereffi Department of Sociology‚ Duke University Durham‚ USA and Olga Memedovic UNIDO‚ Strategic Research and Economics Branch UNITED NATIONS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION
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Certified Once Accepted Everywhere The value of accredited certification Survey Report Published May 2012 In 2010/11‚ the IAF carried out a global survey to capture market feedback on the value of certification. The survey aimed to gain intelligence on the drivers for seeking certification‚ the selection criteria when choosing a body to provide certification services‚ the appropriateness of the process‚ and the positive outcomes of certification. About IAF The International Accreditation Forum
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