1 The Fairness of Fair Value: SFAS 157‚ Irving Fisher and GECON Paulo Roberto B. Lustosa Professor ‚ University of Brasilia Abstract Fair value measurement is increasingly spreading in accounting standards. In February/2010‚ it was present in 61 FASB pronouncements. Such diffusion led to the issuance of SFAS 157 Fair Value Measurements‚ in which many prior definitions and measurement requirements‚ presented in other pronouncements‚ were replaced by a single standard on this subject. But the expansion
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Value Chain Analysis The article focuses on the main aspects of Value chain analysis. The activities entailed in the framework are discussed in detail‚ with respect to competitive strategies and value to the customer. The article includes tips for students and analysts on how to write a good Value chain analysis for a firm. Moreover‚ sources of findings information for value chain analysis have been discussed. The limitations of Value Chain analysis as a model have also been discussed. Introduction
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Case 11-2(b) Fair Value Disclosures Case 11-2(b) is an extension of Case 11-2(a). For this case‚ assume that the Case 11-2(a) facts remain‚ with the exception of the additional assumptions listed below for each security. As stated in Case 11-2(a)‚ Family Finance Co. (FFC) accounts for its investments at fair value‚ with changes in fair value reflected either in earnings (for trading securities) or other comprehensive income (OCI) (for available-for-sale (AFS) securities). 1 Because FFC uses
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Measurement is an act of evaluating a specific quality of something‚ and comparison plays a vital role in this evaluation process. In the same fashion‚ we only see value of what we have after comparing ourselves with others. The evidence to support this fact is pervasive in our lives. It is a well-known fact that water is a crucial element in our lives. It is the medium of the metabolism process of our body. In addition‚ we use water to cook‚ clean‚ bathe and so on. To many people‚ who live in
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Value Chain Analysis Over the last few years Dollar General has taken many steps to deliver value to its customers. The Dollar General stores compete on the basis of convenience with highly price sensitive consumers. The chain also strives for simplicity with both 10 basic-needs core SKU categories and and even dollar price points. Simplicity‚ price‚ and convenience are of high value to a Dollar General consumer. Dollar General practices a low cost business model and each step the company makes
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(measure in book and market values) appeared as follows: Thousands of dollars Book Values Market values Short- term debt $1‚312‚000 $1‚312‚000 Long-term debt 11‚880‚000 11‚880‚000 Common equity 9‚142‚000 26‚115‚000 Total capital 22‚334‚000 39‚307‚000 What weights should Emerson use when computing the firm’s weighted average cost of capital? 3. Compute the cost of capital for the firm for the following: a. A bond that has a $1‚000 par value and a contract or coupon interest
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And IKEA is obtainable from 275 stores throughout 44 countries throughout the world. Employing nearly 70‚000 employees who are engaged by IKEA globally with 59‚000 employees working alone in Europe (Tengblad‚ 2006). This essay is going to analysis value chain of IKEA in two areas which are primary activities and support activities. 2. Internal and External Realities of IKEA IKEA is one of the leading manufacturing and retail furniture companies in the world with its operation in over 44 countries
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The traditional approach of financial management was all about profit maximization.The main objective of companies was to make profits. The traditional approach of financial management had many limitations: 1.Business may have several other objectives other than profit maximization.Companies may have goals like: a larger market share‚ high sales‚greater stability and so on.The traditional approach did not take into account so many of these other aspects. 2.Profit Maximization has to defined after
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firms can gain a competitive advantage‚ it is useful to model the firm as a chain of value creating activities. For this purpose‚ Porter identified a range of interrelated generic activities common to a wide range of firms. The resulting model is known as the value chain. According to Porter (1985)‚ " Competitive Advantage arises out of the way firms organise and arrange discrete activities". Through using the Value Chain‚ the activities performed by a firm competing in a particular industry can be
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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT 1. The meaning of fair value Fair value is the price that would be received from the sell of an asset or will be paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between the market participants and the measurement date [IFRS‚ 13 – A501]. However in accounting and economics‚ fair value is the rational and unbiased estimate of a possible market price of a good‚ service or an asset. Fair value takes into account many objectives and subjective factors such as: Objective
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