1.1. What is Value Stream Mapping (VSM) 1 1.2. When to use Value Stream Maps 2 2. VSM CHARACTERISTIC 4 2.1. VSM Line Conventions 4 2.2. VSM Symbol And Definition 6 2.2.1. VSM Process Icons 6 2.2.2. VSM Material Icons 7 2.2.3. VSM Information Icons 8 2.2.4. VSM Miscellaneous Icons 9 3. IMPLEMENTATION OF VALUE STREAM MAPPING 10 3.1 Objective of Using Value Stream Mapping 10 3.2 Designing Flow of Value Stream Mapping 11 3.2.1. Current State Value Stream Mapping
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Net present value In finance‚ the net present value (NPV) or net present worth (NPW) of a time series of cash flows‚ both incoming and outgoing‚ is defined as the sum of the present values (PVs) of the individual cash flows. In case when all future cash flows are incoming (such as coupons and principal of a bond) and the only outflow of cash is the purchase price‚ the NPV is simply the PV of future cash flows minus the purchase price (which is its own PV). NPV is a central tool in discounted cash
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one of the most important concepts is the Time Value of Money (TVM). Time Value of Money concepts helps a manager or investors understand the benefits and the future cash flow to help justify the initial cost of the project or investment. Many of the assets businesses and individuals own are financed with money borrowed from others‚ so the understanding of TVM is crucial to making good buying decisions. To recognize how annuities affect the time value of money‚ managers need to consider the factors
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above meaning of economic profit- Stern Stewart & Co. recognised that management’s goal should be to maximise the market value of company but also that this could not be done in isolation from the capital invested in the company. Thus‚ management should aim to maximise the difference between the market value and the invested capital (debt + equity); this is known as market value added or MVA. However‚ higher MVA is the result of management action and not a tool in itself. SIMILAR TO DCF where the
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The time value of money A rupee today is more valuable than a rupee a year hence. Thus money has time value this is because of several reasons:-1) Individuals‚ in general prefer current consumption to future consumption.2) In an inflationary period‚ a rupee today represents a greater real purchasing power than a rupee a year hence.3) Capital can be employed productively to generate positive returns. An investment of one rupee today would grow to (1+r) a year hence (r is the rate of return earned
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upgrade for the plant. The NPV and IRR seem to relay heavily on the terminal value of the pipeline. The Japanese technology might be more efficient in the long run than the upgrades. The Merseyside project is much simpler and costs aren’t spread over 3 years. 3. Is Elizabeth Eustace’s treatment of the right-of-way correct in her spreadsheet analysis? I don’t think it is at all correct to assume the terminal value will be $40 million in 15 years. Projecting 15 years out is a very long time
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Week 5 Assignment 1 Time Value Of Money FP/101 Janie Wainscott If I placed $5‚000.00 in a savings account earning 2.50% interest compounded annually. How much would you have at the end of four years? How much would you have if the interest is compounded semi-annually? Annually‚ in four years‚ I would have a final savings balance of $13‚078.86. If my interest was compounded semi-annually of $13‚084.52. That is a difference of $5.66. So‚ there is little difference in making payments annually
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Time Value of Money Practice Problems − Solutions Dr. Stanley D. Longhofer 1) Jim makes a deposit of $12‚000 in a bank account. The deposit is to earn interest annually at the rate of 9 percent for seven years. a) How much will Jim have on deposit at the end of seven years? P/Y = 1‚ N = 7‚ I = 9‚ PV = 12‚000‚ PMT = 0 ⇒ FV = $21‚936.47 b) Assuming the deposit earned a 9 percent rate of interest compounded quarterly‚ how much would he have at the end of seven years? P/Y = 4‚ N = 7 × 4 = 28 ⇒ FV =
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Customer Lifetime Value (SMALL BOOK 167-177) * Customer lifetime value (CLV)‚ is the net present value of the cash flows attributed to the relationship with a customer. * The use of customer lifetime value as a marketing metric tends to place greater emphasis on customer service and long-term customer satisfaction‚ rather than on maximizing short-term sales. * Two approaches to CLV: * Disaggregate (“spreadsheet”)– Complex and cumbersome‚ but allows you to build in any assumptions
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CENTER on GLOBALIZATION‚ GOVERNANCE & COMPETITIVENESS The Apparel Global Value Chain ECONOMIC UPGRADING AND WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT Karina Fernandez-Stark Stacey Frederick Gary Gereffi Contributing CGGC Researchers: Penny Bamber and Ghada Ahmed NOVEMBER 2011 The Apparel Global Value Chain: Economic Upgrading and Workforce Development “Skills for Upgrading: Workforce Development and Global Value Chains in Developing Countries” This research project examines workforce development
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