Unlevered cost of equity rsu = rf + RPm (bu) = 7.2% + 4%(.839) = 10.56% Operating cash flow using base case projections: 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Cash Flow 7‚772 9‚233 9‚807 10‚292 10‚513 Interest Expenses 3‚587 3‚042 2‚324 1‚507 599 Interest * Tax rate 1255.45 1064.7 813.4 527.45 209.65 TV1999 = 10513 + (10513*1.02)/(10.56%-2% ) = $135.81 Million Vunlevered = Net present value of future operating cash flow = $ 110.9 million. The firm cost of debt: Rd = 9% + 1.5% = 10.5% V taxshield= Net
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4.3 DATA FLOW DIAGRAM A data flow diagram is a graphical technique that depicts information flow and transforms that are applied as data move from input to output. The DFD is also known as Data Flow Graph or Bubble Chart. The DFD is used to represent increasing information flow and functional details. Also DFD can be stated as the starting point of the design phase that functionally decomposes the requirements specifications down to the lowest level of detail. A Level 0 also called a fundamental
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principles of capital budgeting to invest in growth and cash flow improvement opportunities in three phases over 10 simulated years. Each opportunity has a unique financial profile and you must analyze the effects on working capital. Examples of opportunities include taking on new customers‚ capitalizing on supplier discounts‚ and reducing inventory. You must understand how the income statement‚ balance sheet‚ and statement of cash flows are interconnected and be able to analyze forecasted financial
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System Analysis and Design/ Tools for systems analysts Learning Objectives Learning Objectives What are Data Flow Diagrams (DFDs)? Why they are useful? How are they developed? How to level DFDs? Good style conventions in developing DFDs Difference between Logical and Physical DFDs Tools available to draw DFDs V. Rajaraman/IISc. Bangalore //V1/June 04/1 System Analysis and Design/ Tools for systems analysts Motivation Motivation WHY DFD ? Provides an overview of
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Road transport and traffic system‚ and safety problems in Ethiopia: The two decades Experiences Prepared for 9th International Conference on The Ethiopian Economy “We must now use every day to act on road safety‚ and implement effective sustainable action to prevent injury and death on the world’s roads.” Dr Lee Jong-wook‚ director-general‚ World Health Organization Prepared By: Temesgen Aklilu‚ (MA‚ BA) (Mobile: 0911228931) March‚ 2011 Addis Ababa Ethiopia [pic] Pictorial description
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TYPES OF DATA FLOW DIAGRAM: LOGICAL DFD PHYSICAL DFD Data Flow Diagrams (DFDs) are categorized as either logical or physical. A logical DFD focuses on the business and how the business operates. It describes the business events that take place and the data required and produced by each event. On the other hand‚ a physical DFD shows how the system will be implemented. Design Feature Logical Physical What the model depicts How the business operates How the system will be implemented
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Disadvantage and Uses of Cash Flow Statement & Funds Flow Statement There are 3 basic financial statements that exist in the area of Financial Management. 1. Balance Sheet. 2. Income Statement. 3. Cash Flow Statement. The first two statements measure one aspect of performance of the business over a period of time. Cash flow statements signify the changes in the cash and cash equivalents of the business due to the business operations in one time period. Funds flow statements report changes in
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purchasing a smaller chain‚ South Georgia Parts (SGP). Brau’s analysts project that the merger will result in the following incremental free cash flows‚ tax shields‚ and horizon values: Years 1 2 3 4 Free cash flow $1 $3 $3 $7 Unlevered horizon value 75 Tax shield 1 1 2 3 Horizon value of tax shield 32 Assume that all cash flows occur at the end of the year. SGP is currently financed with 30% debt at a rate of 10%. The acquisition would be made immediately‚ and if it
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Free Cash Flows Revised by C. Chang. Copyright 1996 by The McGraw-Hill Companies‚ Inc OUTLINE n n n n n n n What is FCF? FCFF? FCFE? How Do You Calculate FCFF? FCFF Calculation– the CFO Method FCFF Calculation– the EBIT Method Equivalence: FCFF(CFO) vs FCFF(EBIT) Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE) Free Cash Flow Example What is FCF? FCFF? FCFE? n Free Cash Flows to Firm (FCFF) n The cash produced by the business activities of a firm available for
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characteristics of open-channel flow. The types of flow to be determined are rectangular notch and triangular v-notch. Another objective of the experiment is to determine the discharge coefficients for both notches. The experiment for rectangular notch begins with admitting water to the channel. At this point‚ the water flow must be adjusted by using control valve in order to obtain heads (H). Throughout the experiment‚ five different heads are used to determine the flow rate of water. The heads reading
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