Criminology Phase 5 Individual Project 02/10/14 When researching the theories on the cause of crimes there is value in understanding the range of theoretical explanations of crimes. I will be focusing on the Biological Theory‚ The Psychological Theory‚ and the Sociological Theory. The Biological Theory focuses on the idea that the physical body‚ through inherited genes‚ brain structure‚ or the role of hormones‚ has an influence on a person’s involvement in criminal
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Criminology Professor Don Kalamas Phase 2 IP By: Mary G. Jenness June 3‚ 2013 The 4 steps of Cognitive Restructuring Theory: Step 1: Be aware of our negative thoughts. To reduce stress or stressful thinking we need to pay attention to what is called self-talk‚ that little voice in our heads that is feeding us negative thoughts. Having a small note book with you to write down each time we hear that negativity‚ hence making us more aware of what we are thinking and possible triggers. Negative
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decision rule of rational choice theory? What are utilities and disutilities? The basic decision rule of rational choice theory is that to choose the behavior that is expected to maximize (that is‚ produce the most) utility and/or minimize (that is‚ produce the least) pain. Rational choice theory behaviors are driven by thoughts about future consequences. People do whatever they think will produce the most utility or least disutility. Rational choice theory says that all behavior is rational
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CRIMINOLOGY DIPLOMA COURSE QUESTION PAPER ONE Q1. How would you define crime? (5) Technically‚ I would define crime as a variety of human actions an individual chooses to commit‚ which are classed by the judicial system within the country’s legislation as illegal under Criminal Law. Not all crimes are the same‚ some are committed by individuals and others by groups‚ some involve a physical attack on a person and some involve the damage or misuse of a person’s property. Unfortunately‚ many
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Chapter 10 Causes of Violence Personal traits Ineffective families Evolutionary factors/Human instinct Exposure to violence Substance abuse Firearm availability Cultural values National values Checkpoints There are a number of suspected causes of violence. Some violent criminals have personal traits that make them violence-prone‚ including mental impairments‚ and intellectual dysfunction. Victims of severe child abuse and neglect may become violence-prone
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BAGUIO CENTRAL UNIVERSITY BAGUIO CITY PHILIPPINES (2600) COLLEGE OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE EDUCATION CRIMINOLOGY 1 (MWF) (10:30 – 11:30) COMPILATION OF: BEJELYN CIANO STANLEY MATIAS GENEVA SIMON THEORIES AND PROPONENTS OF CRIMES The scientific study of crime as a social phenomenon‚ including its causes‚ prevention‚ types‚ consequences‚ and punishment‚ and its relationship to other forms of deviant behavior such as alcohol addiction or drug abuse emerged in the 19th century as part of
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Crim notes 10/22/12 -Poverty Outlaw -What problems would social structure theories point to as facilitating crime? --> lack of opportunity‚ (resulted from deindustrialization)‚ social problems (crime is a social problem) culture conflict theory--> -So‚ what kind of solutions does this point to? Practical Application of Social Structure Theories: Chicago Area Project (1930s-current): -->educational & recreational programs for underprivileged youth -Citizen mobilization to clean up neighborhoods
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of leadership trait theory‚ explaining‚ in detail‚ the content and characteristics of charismatic leadership theory‚ implicit leadership theory‚ effective leadership theory‚ leadership competency theory and other modern leadership theory. On this basis‚ this article points out that shifting of research paradigm and comprehension of research level‚ system of research methods are the key to development and its social importance. At the same time‚ development of leadership trait theory shows that leadership
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for the scientist‚ doctors and countless other professionals developing theories and crime reports. Based on the readings‚ I have chosen three theories that I will compare the similarities and discuss the contrasting issues within each one. The three theories I have chosen are‚ the Psychodynamic Theory‚ the Behavioral Theory‚ and the Latent Trait Theory. The first theory I
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Introduction to Criminology Theory Helps us understand situations‚ feelings‚ human behaviour and human interactions. Thought of as totally speculative Social scientists observe a phenomenon and draw out what is happening‚ give it meaning Social science gives meaning to our lives and allows to predict possible future outcomes A way to reduce crime record is to de-criminalise certain things Assumptions prejudices Theories Theories are tested generalisations and not always ‘true’ No
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