management kept finding ways to go around the system. Finally‚ the collapse can also be attributed to management integrity and Andersen’s failure to detect accounting irregularities. Auditors should have looked closer at the complex and complicated SPEs transactions in whish the company was venturing. What is the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)? Is it the same as FASB? Does a Consensus of the EIFT have the same power of GAAP as an FASB Statement? No they are not the same. The EITF was formed in 1984
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Objectives of the communication audit exercise What is Company communicating? Are these communications effective? These are the two main questions that have been stated from the start. A Communication Audit will answer these questions. A Communication Audit is a method of research that helps to determine the strengths and weaknesses of current internal and external communication. Our task was: • To understand the internal structure of chosen organization (nature of organization) • To
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The term statutory audit refers to the review or the record of the company of the government organization which is required by the law or the municipal authority of any particular region. This is done to monitor the performance of the firm or the government organization. The company here the auditors who provide the auditing report and submit those reports annually or semiannually to the law or the concerned municipal law authority. This statutory auditing finally does the cross checking of the financial
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The Auditors’ Objectives in Audit of Inventories and Cost of Goods Sold are to: 1. Consider internal control over inventories and cost of goods sold. 2. Determine the existences of inventories and the occurrence of transactions affecting cost of goods sold. 3. Establish the completeness of inventories. 4. Establish that the client has rights to the recorded inventories. 5. Establish the clerical accuracy of records and supporting schedules for inventories and cost of goods sold
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Standards B Objective 4. The objective of the auditor when using audit sampling is to provide a reasonable basis for the auditor to draw conclusions about the population from which the sample is selected. Definitions 5. For purposes of the PSAs‚ the following terms have the meanings attributed below: (a) Audit sampling (sampling) – The application of audit procedures to less than 100% of items within a population of audit relevance such that all sampling units have a chance of selection in
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Transaction Exposure (Note 11; Ch 8) 1. Transaction Exposure 2. Hedging Foreign exchange exposure is a measure of the potential for a firm’s profitability‚ net cash flow‚ and market value to change because of a change in exchange rates These three components (profits‚ cash flow and market value) are the key financial elements of how we evaluate the relative success or failure of a firm 1. Transaction Exposure: measures changes in the value of outstanding financial obligations
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Today: 21 Nov 2014 Mr Ahmed Shkhawat Hasan Transactions MR AHMED SHKHAWAT HASAN 20-80-57 43163857 Available balance £672.36 Last night’s balance £9.79 Overdraft limit £0.00 Emergency Borrowing £0.00 Showing 8 transactions between 22/10/2014 and 21/11/2014 Date Description Money in Money out Balance 21/11/2014 TESCO £668.99 £678.78 19/11/2014 PayPal £95.98 £9.79 11/11/2014 PayPal £16.00 £140.61 10/11/2014 A Hasan £50.00 £124.61 07/11/2014 HASAN A £80.00 £233.50
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Accounting is to account for resources and to match costs to their related sales as closely as possible. Management Accounting is more concerned with the details of inventory management but for Financial Accounting‚ when inventory is purchased or sold‚ the objective is to satisfy the Matching Principle and to accurately represent the financial position of the entity. The Matching Principle requires that revenues and their related costs be matched up and posted into the same accounting period. When
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In economics and related disciplines‚ a transaction cost is a cost incurred in making an economic exchange. A number of different kinds of transaction costs exist. Search and information costs are costs such as those incurred in determining that the required good is available on the market‚ who has the lowest price‚ etc. Bargaining costs are the costs required to come to an acceptable agreement with the other party to the transaction‚ drawing up an appropriate contract‚ etc.. Policing and enforcement
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assertions and audit objectives - Define management assertions and the related audit objectives - Describe management assertions related to class of transactions‚ balances and presentation and disclosures - List out and describe general transaction related audit objectives‚ balance related audit objectives and presentation and disclosure audit objectives - Understand specific audit objectives and how they are linked to general audit objectives and management assertions Topic 4 – Audit evidence
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