PROCESS COSTING DR. ALOK DIXIT INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT LUCKNOW COSTING SYSTEMS USED TO DETERMINE PRODUCT COSTS Costing Systems Process Costing Job-order Costing Mass production of identical or similar products (at process-level). For example‚ Sugar‚ food‚ chemical industry. Many units of a single‚ homogeneous product flow evenly through continuous production process(s). One unit of product is indistinguishable (at process-level) from any other unit of product. Each unit
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attachment and out the top attachment and the mixture was brought to a boil. After heating under reflux for 60-75 minutes‚ the flask was removed from the heating source and left to cool down to room temperature. The reaction mixture from the flask was transferred to a culture tube and 5-mL of water was added. Upon addition of water‚ careful shaking‚ and occasional venting‚ the phases separated and the lower aqueous layer was removed and discarded. Using the same procedure as explained above with water‚ 2
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molecules. Afterwards‚ the 6-carbon sugar diphosphate is split into two 3-carbon sugars by the enzyme Isomerase. The two 3-carbon sugar molecules then both undergo another process to be turned into pyruvate. Each 3-carbon sugar phosphate finally‚ after transferred electrons and H+ to NAD+ to form NADH+ and various other enzymatic reactions‚ releases 2 ATP molecules and pyruvate by substrate-level phosphoralation with the help of the enzyme Pyruvate kinase. The Krebs cycle occurs in the matrix of the mitochondria
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water and a specific type of oil-based ink. Since oil and water will not mix‚ the oil-based ink is blocked from adhering to any non-image areas. Only the inked area is transferred to an adjacent rubber cylinder that then transfers the image to the paper. The image isn’t printed directly on the paper from the plates‚ but rather transferred to another surface that makes contact with the paper. Offset printing is an excellent option when is looking for a printer that can run high quality and have high
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short-term marketable securities daily at the collection center banks. Every two weeks the investment accounts are swept‚ and the proceeds are wire-transferred to Richmond’s headquarters in Dallas to meet the company’s payroll. The investment accounts each pay .068 percent per day‚ and the wire transfers cost .20 percent of the amount transferred. Steve has been approached by Third National Bank‚ located just outside Dallas‚ about the possibility of setting up a concentration banking system for
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rinsed with distilled water first to remove any impurities. Ensured all of the inner suface of the pipette was rinsed. – then rinsed with solution to be transferred i.e. acetic acid solution. – filled up the pipette (with the tip well into the solution) so that the bottom of the meniscus was sitting on the calibration mark. – transferred solution into conical flask‚ resting the tip on the inner neck of the flask
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a sense of belonging for religious‚ social‚ or geographical groups. Modern festivals that focus on cultural or ethnic topics seek to inform members of their traditions. In past times‚ festivals were times when the elderly shared stories and transferred certain knowledge to the next generation. Historic feasts often provided a means for unity among families and for people to find mates. Select anniversaries have annual festivals to commemorate previous significant occurrences. A festival is
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During this experiment‚ we were able to grasp the understanding of the different ways a solid and liquid can be transferred from one bottle to another. First‚ we learned how to transfer a small amount of liquid and that was by using a dropper pipet. However‚ a larger amount of liquid required more work as we transferred the water from one container we used a stirring rod that held in place over the opening of the container to direct its flow nicely into the other
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The judges’ decision will be final. 9. Posters which do not meet all contest requirements would be eliminated at the preliminary level and will not be submitted for the final judging. 10. The prizes must be accepted as awarded and cannot be transferred‚ assigned‚ substituted or redeemed by cash. Card Competition For Primary School Theme: Save our Earth Terms and Conditions 1. Participants must be within 7 – 12 years old. 2. Entries are limited to TWO (2) contestants. 3. Card
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using 1 ml syringe and transferred into a 5 ml conical vial. 2.5 ml of highly concentrated Hydrochloric acid was then slowly added while the vial was constantly swirled. After mixing alcohol with HCl the vial was capped with a screw cap and gently shaken for about 10 seconds. The cap was then immediately loosened to ensure proper venting and release of excess pressure in the vial. The venting process was repeated a couple of times. From conical vial contents were then transferred to a clean centrifuge
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