ECONOMIES OF SCALE Economies of scale are basically the increase in efficiency of production as the number of goods being produced in a firm increases. Typically‚ a firm that achieves economies of scale lowers the average cost per unit through increased production since fixed costs are shared over an increased number of goods. Fixed costs are those costs of production that do not change when output changes. There are two types of Economies of Scale: Internal economies External economies Internal
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I V E The Open Economy No nation was ever ruined by trade. — Benjamin Franklin Even if you never leave your home town‚ you are an active participant in a global economy.When you go to the grocery store‚ for instance‚ you might choose between apples grown locally and grapes grown in Chile. When you make a deposit into your local bank‚ the bank might lend those funds to your next-door neighbor or to a Japanese company building a factory outside Tokyo. Because our economy is integrated with
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improve the economy of Iraq by bringing access to the outside financial world with products that will be accessible by the regular consumer. More financial options with more financial institutions for the citizens of Iraq will help them with
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CURRENT ECONOMIC SITUATION 2 Introduction The current macroeconomic situation in the United States of America according to the article Economy in the United States that it is the world’s largest national economy‚ but has been going through a shaky economy. In 2010 the nominal GDP was around $14.7 trillion dollars. It also is a very high output when looking purchasing capita. The U.S. is one of the largest trading nations in the world with its
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and fiscal policy on the Australian Economy in the past twenty-(20) years. Introduction The Australian economy is one of the most stable globally and the floating exchange rate has played an important role in maintaining that stability. This essay seeks to assess the relative importance of the floating exchange rate and fiscal policy on the Australian economy over the past fifteen-(15) years. In order to do so‚ it looks at the history of the Australian economy over that period‚ how it has performed
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TABLE OF CONTENTS | TITLES | PAGES | 1 | Introduction-the Mauritian economy | | 2 | Position Of Mauritius In The World | | 3 | Different sectors of the Economy | | 4 | The Primary Sector | | 5 | Introduction- Agriculture in Mauritius | | 6 | Agriculture and Land Use | | | Importance of agriculture in Mauritius | | | The Sugar Industry | | | Sugar Milling and Production | | | Importance of Sugar Cane | | | Tea‚ Tobacco‚ Potatoes‚ Vegetables‚ Fruits‚ Flowers
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United Arab Emirates (UAE) economy The United Arab Emirates economy is one of a kind that is referred as an open economy. The economy has very high per capita income with substantial annual trade surplus. The economy’s GDP that relates to oil and gas output has so far reduced in percentage up to 25%. This reduction has been experienced due to the successful efforts made in diversifying the economy (Katzman‚ 2010). UAE for a long time in the past was known to be a poor economy characterized by fishing
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Barter economy The non-cash exchange of goods and services is known as barter. Bartering was common in earlier societies‚ but is rare in an advanced economy with a stable currency. Barter usually replaces money as the method of exchange in times of monetary crisis. This can occur when the currency may be either unstable or simply unavailable for conducting commerce. A barter exchange operates as a broker and bank. In this type of exchange each participating member has an account that is debited
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Chapter 5: The Open Economy 1. In a small open economy‚ if exports equal $20 billion‚ imports equal $30 billion‚ and domestic national saving equals $25 billion‚ how much are net capital outflows? Answer:–$10 billion NX = capital flows = 20-30 = -$10b 2. In Micronesia‚ which is a small open economy‚ if exports equal $5 billion and imports equal $7 billion‚ what is Micronesia’s trade balance? Answer: Micronesia has a deficit trade
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Types of Economies What is an economy? An economy consists of the economic systems of a country or other area; the labor‚ capital‚ and land resources; and the manufacturing‚ production‚ trade‚ distribution‚ and consumption of goods and services of that area. A market based economy may be described as a spatially limited social network where goods and services are freely produced and exchanged according to demand and supply between participants (economic agents) by barter or a medium of exchange
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