and to an empty orbital close to the nucleus with higher levels‚ so one of the electrons gives off energy. A flame test is a visual test where the energy is in the form of a color change and the change can be seen based off it. Therefore‚ different metals emit different color. When a metallic ion is heated in a flame test the heat‚ presented as energy‚ causes electrons to level from grounded state to excited state. When it returns to a lower energy state‚ the energy becomes a visible light. This depends
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Solid 2 is 2.59 and Aluminum‚ Solid 3 is 5.47 and Tin‚ while Solid 4 has a density of 9.81and Nickel? We Errors Analysis (Distinguishes percent of error in calculations) Some errors we faced were water being displaced when pouring the metals into the test tubes (could have changed volume). Also‚ we should have given the scale more time to get and exact answer rather than writing down one of the first numbers we saw. Now‚ there are ways we can certainly improve this experiment. One would
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liquid is the state in which matter maintains a fixed volume but adapts to the shape of its container; and gas is the state in which matter expands to occupy whatever volume is available. This diagram shows the nomenclature for the different phase transitions. More recently‚ distinctions between states have been based on differences in molecular interrelationships. Solid is the state in which intermolecular attractions keep the molecules in fixed spatial relationships. Liquid is the state in which intermolecular
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vacation privileges and bonuses. Furthermore‚ there were pay cuts‚ zero bonuses‚ and cuts in budget for operating expenses. Our employees were stressed out and application for sick leaves went up by a big margin. At the moment‚ we are still in the transition phase and we feel that the nature of the study could potentially cause our employees to feel that they had been treated unfairly by our company. We would wish to avoid risking our employees to return to the previous mentality. Besides that‚ with
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Purpose: To determine the colors of the Atomic Emission Spectra of several metallic ions. Materials: Safety glasses 10 test tubes Test tube rack Paper Pencil 50 mL beaker Bunsen burner Nichrome wire Barium Nitrate Copper Nitrate Strontium Nitrate Lithium Nitrate Potassium Nitrate Sodium Chloride Calcium Nitrate Unknown solutions A‚B‚ & C Hydrochloric Acid Wash bottle (with distilled water) Procedure: 1. Label the test tubes with the names of the solutions and unknowns. 2. Place
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Topic General Intro; Atomic Bonding Crystalline Structures; Imperfections Diffusion; Mechanical Properties Strengthening Mechanisms; Failure Phase Diagrams Phase Transformations Applications & Processing of Metal Alloys Struc.‚ Prop.‚ Proc.‚ Applic. of Ceramics Struc.‚ Prop. of Polymers; Composites Corrosion; Elec. & Thermal Prop. Magnetic & Optical Prop. Econ. & Envir. Issues Chapter 1‚2 3‚4 5‚6 7‚8 9 10 11 12‚13 14‚15‚16 17‚18‚19 20‚21
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soft silver metal. If Gallium is held in someone’s hand log enough‚ it will melt. Gallium will melt at a temperature of 85 degrees‚ which is slightly above room temperature. Through the era of semiconductors‚ gallium was used as an agent to make allots that melt at a low temperature. The element gallium is a byproduct of the production of aluminum and zinc. Most gallium is extracted from the crude aluminum hydroxide solution of the Bayer process. Gallium easily bonds with most metals and is often
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Case Study Finance - EDHEC MBAUnited Metal | | Background We refer to the case in the finance textbook for the details. Throughout our efforts in determining the right decision for United Metal‚ our team decided to calculate the difference between the ‘Make’ or ‘Buy’ options‚ using the numbers given in the case. However‚ in order to determine the net present value (NPV) and make appropriate recommendations‚ a risk adjusted discount rate (rate-of-return or ‘r’) needs to be incorporated.
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fractions in cores MD and SH are given in the Table 2. In core MD‚ Fe‚ Mn‚ Ni‚ Co and Cr were highest in the residual fraction. Metals viz. Fe‚ Ni‚ Co and Cr were present in more than 65 % in the residual fraction‚ while Mn was around 40 %. Next to the residual fraction‚ Mn‚ Ni and Co were present in the Fe-Mn oxide fraction‚ while Fe and Cr in the organic bound fraction. Metals viz. Fe‚ Ni‚ Co and Cr were available in least concentration in the carbonate fraction. Manganese was least in the organic bound
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The Iron-Carbon Diagram There are two iron-carbon equilibrium diagrams: - stable iron-graphite Fe-Gr - metastable iron-cementite Fe-Fe3C The stable condition usually takes a very long time to develop. The metastable diagram is of more interest. Fe3C iron carbide called cementite because it is hard. Following phases exist on Fe-Fe3C diagram: - liquid solution of iron and carbon (L) - ferrite ( ) – an interstitial solid solution of carbon in Fe (bcc). At room temperature ferrite is ductile but
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