Common Aspects of Acid Prehydrolysis and Steam Explosion for Pretreating Wood Hans E. Grethlein Michigan Biotechnology Institute‚ PO Box 27609‚ Lansing‚ Michigan 48909‚ USA & Alvin O. Converse Thayer School of Engineering‚ Dartmouth College‚ Hanover‚ New Hampshire 03755‚ USA Abstract The initial rate of hydrolysis using cellulase from Trichoderma reesei for various wood samples is directly proportional to the surface area available to the enzyme. Both dilute acid hydrolysis in a continuous
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The researchers created the system by using Microsoft Excel in order to have Computerized Grading System. The researchers conducted the research thru internet and other feasibility studies in order to gather reliable information base on proposed study. Research Instrument The questionnaires are the main instrument in gathering data for the study. The surveys that we conducted would help the concern teachers to have a better understanding in grading system using Excel. Data Gathering Tools The researchers
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Acid in the human stomach When people refer to acid they usually see it as a corrosive liquid that can dissolve metals or change the color of a substance. So they think of acid as a dangerous matter for the body and believe it can easily dissolve your skin. What I have previously listed are indeed properties of certain acids‚ such as Hydrofluoric Acid which can cause irreversible tissue damage if it comes in contact with skin‚ but not all acids are this strong. As a matter of fact what a lot of
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E XPE RIME NT 4 . 5 Reactions of acids Aim To investigate and compare some reactions of a strong acid‚ hydrochloric acid‚ and a weak acid‚ ethanoic acid (common name‚ acetic acid) Equipment Dropper bottles containing: • 0.1 M hydrochloric acid‚ HCl • 0.1 M ethanoic acid (acetic acid)‚ CH3COOH • 0.1 M sodium hydroxide‚ NaOH • 1 M hydrochloric acid‚ HCl • 1 M ethanoic acid (acetic acid)‚ CH3COOH • universal indicator solution • limewater (calcium hydroxide‚ Ca(OH)2) Marble chips (calcium carbonate
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EMISSIONS FROM ADIPIC ACID AND NITRIC ACID PRODUCTION A C K N O WL E D G E M E N T S This paper was written by Heike Mainhardt (ICF Incorporated) and reviewed by Dina Kruger (USEPA). ABSTRACT Nitrous oxide (N2O) is generated as a by-product during the production of adipic acid and nitric acid. The main use for adipic acid is as a component of nylon-6/6; thus production trends are closely correlated with nylon consumption trends. Worldwide‚ there are very few adipic acid plants. The U.S. is
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Essay about Table Tennis Table Tennis‚ also known as ping-pong‚ is a sport in which two or four players hit a lightweight‚ hollow ball back and forth using table tennis rackets. Competitive table tennis is popular in Asia and Europe and has been gaining attention in the United States. The game takes place on a hard table divided by a net. Except for the initial serve‚ players must allow a ball played toward them only one bounce on their side of the table and must return it so that it bounces on
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decrease -0.9% and Napkins followed by -0.8%. The most obviously drop appeared in Facial napkins which is -3.7%. As a main part of household paper products‚ table napkins are consist of follow brands: Vanity Fair‚ Bounty‚ Mardi Gras‚ Kleenex‚ Dixie‚ Marcal‚ Chinet‚ Scott and some other Private labels. Even though the main trend of table napkins’ saling declined last year‚ but‚ we can also see Bounty‚ Kleenex‚ Chinet and Jullee napkins’ dollar sales increased. Part D Because of the aggressive
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Workshop SPSS to APA: Making SPSS Automatically Format Tables in APA Style J.J. Roth (ARL Graduate Assistant) November 10‚ 2011 Topics • • • • Create a variable and input data Create a table for editing Edit the format of an SPSS table Create a template‚ or “TableLook‚” that aligns with APA guidelines • Apply the TableLook and view the reformatted table • Change the default TableLook in SPSS 2 SPSS Default Format 3 APA Table Format 4 Create a Variable • Open SPSS • Under
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BRONSTED-LOWRY ACIDS AND BASES 1. The Bronsted-Lowry definition There are many definitions of acids and bases in existence‚ but the most useful one is the Bronsted-Lowry definition: An acid is a substance which can behave as a proton (re presented as a hydrogen ion‚ H+) donor. Any substance which contains hydrogen bonded to a more electronegative element can thus behave as an acid: HCl == H+ + Cl- H2SO4 == H+ + HSO4- A base is a substance which can behave as a proton acceptor. Any
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LAB 6. ACIDS AND BASES: PH AND BUFFERS PURPOSE: To determine the pH of common acids and bases using a pH meter‚ pH paper‚ and red cabbage indicator. To test the effect of adding an acid or base to a buffer solution. SAFETY CONCERNS: Always wear safety goggles. Wash with soap and water if skin contacts acids or bases. ACIDS: An Acid is a substance that when dissolved in water will produce hydrogen ions‚ H+‚ in the solution. An acid that does not contain carbon is called an inorganic
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