Delhi) 2013-2014 LEGAL TRANSLATIon SUBMITTED TO: INTRODUCTION TRANSLATION Translation is the communication of the meaning of a source-language text by means of an equivalent target-language text. Semantic Translation: Semantic translation takes advantage of semantics that associate meaning with individual data elements in one dictionary to create an equivalent meaning in a second system. Literal Translation: Literal translation‚ or directed translation‚ is the rendering of text
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TRANSLATION: The process of turning an original or "source" text into a text in another language. TRANSLATION TECHNIQUES Direct Translation Techniques are used when structural and conceptual elements of the source language can be transposed into the target language. Direct translation techniques include: * Borrowing * Calque * Literal Translation Borrowing Borrowing is the taking of words directly from one language into another without translation. For example software‚ funk. English
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EN BANC [G.R. No. 119064. August 22‚ 2000] NENG “KAGUI KADIGUIA” MALANG‚ petitioner‚ vs. HON. COROCOY MOSON‚ Presiding Judge of 5th Shari’a District Court‚ Cotabato City‚ HADJI MOHAMMAD ULYSSIS MALANG‚ HADJI ISMAEL MALINDATU MALANG‚ FATIMA MALANG‚ DATULNA MALANG‚ LAWANBAI MALANG‚ JUBAIDA KADO MALANG‚ NAYO OMAL MALANG and MABAY GANAP MALANG‚ respondents. D E C I S I O N GONZAGA-REYES‚ J.: Presented for resolution in this special civil action of certiorari is the issue of whether or not the
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The Art of Speech-Arabic Idioms Chapter Arabic-English dictionary for idioms‚ proverbs‚ politeness expressions‚ religious and Islamic expressions‚ slang and comparative spoken-written Arabic vocabulary. The Arabic Idioms Written by Hussein Maxos Arabic for non-natives series by Hussein Maxos©‚ Damascus 1995-2003. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;; Index • Introduction…………………………………………….page 3 • Symbols and abbreviations………………………………. 6 • Section 6 .……………………………………ﺣﺮف اﻷﻟﻒ ا • Section 71 ……………………………………ﺣﺮف
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Arabic versus English writing systems Arabic writing is from right to left‚ whereas the English writing system follows the rule of writing from left to right. Another feature is that Arabic can be written only in cursive form‚ whereas English can be written in both cursive and unconnected print forms. As discussed above‚ the diacritics play an important role in Arabic and this differentiates it from English‚ where such marks are a minor feature in reading (Sampson‚ 1985). Similarly‚ the variation
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content and the form of the ST in a way that conforms to the rules of the language and culture in the TL community. In general‚ this procedure is used as an effective way to deal with culturally-bound words/expressions‚ metaphors and images in translation. That is‚ the translator resorts to rewriting the SLT according to the characteristics of the TLT. Monia Bayar (2007)[16] argues that adaptation is based on three main procedures: cultural substitution‚ paraphrase and omission. Cultural substitution
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Like any other culture‚ ancient Arabs believed in demons‚ devils and the like‚ or at least they had stories about these things whether or not they believed those stories were true. Like everybody else they had their own mythology. Some of these stories are not really famous even for native speakers‚ like the story of how the rooster lost its ability to fly‚ or the legend which states that a very long time ago everything was able to talk; And some other stories are well-known (at least for those
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From: Richard Abdul Rahman Hello Muhammad‚ I hope this letter meets you well. I am Richard Abdul Rahman Sule ‚ younger brother to Peter Abdul Rahaman Sule‚ the leader of the key opposition group United Democratic Forum‚ has been under arrest since November 3‚ 2011 over allegations linking him to the formation of a new rebel group fighting against the government. I am a Christian native of the newly independent state of South Sudan and I am in urgent need of your help. Due to the current spate
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Jaber Engl 301A 9th Dec 2013 Reorder of Sounds Rules (Metathesis in Arabic) According to a synchronic study of Metathesis in Eastern Arabic by Shadia Banjar‚ Metathesis exists in Arabic language which is a phonological process of transposition of sounds within a word and it involves redistribution of consonants‚ thus a change of the linear order of the word segments takes place. Also‚ Arabic dialects differ from Standard Arabic in that they have a reduced and restructured consonant system but more
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Japanese and Arabic Language Although Japanese and Arabic languages ranked as top ten languages used in the web in 2011‚ there are significant differences in the number of internet users and the percentage of growth between Arabic and Japanese language. (www.internetworldstats.com/stats7.htm). This essay compares the ratio between Japanese and Arabic language in the Internet and then discusses the reasons for this differences. Although Arabic population was higher than Japanese by over than
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