Aryabhatta is the first of the great astronomers of the classical age of India. He was born in Kerala‚ South India in 476 AD but later lived in Kusumapura‚ which his commentator Bhaskara I (629 AD) identifies with pataliputra (modern Patna) in Bihar. His first name “Arya” is hardly a south Indian name while “Bhatt” (or Bhatta) is a typical north Indian name even found today specially among the trader community. Aryabhatta studied at the University of Nalanda. One of his major works was Aryabhatiya
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dancing‚ the language gap from Arabic to English excludes our choreographer as a skilled teacher. It’s one thing to be a world renowned Dabke performer than to actually be able to teach her knowledge. This is one of my most significant challenges because although I am not fluent in Arabic‚ I have a well understanding to be able to translate her broken English to the rest of our performers. By bridging the gap between the two ethnic cultures through Arabic to English translation‚ I overcame this challenge
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geographical coordinates are NEs. 1.2. Arabic language aspects and challenges “Arabic is a language of rich morphology and complex syntax” [Al-Sughaiyer and Al-Kharashi 2004]. It is classified into three main types: Classical Arabic; which is the language of Islam that used for over 1500 years. Modern Standard Arabic; which is one of the six official languages of United Nations‚ and most of Arabic NLP researches are focused on Colloquial Arabic; which is the spoken Arabic language. It is irregular and differs
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Shah Waliullah The efforts of Shah Waliullah for the spread of Islam were the first step towards the establishment of free Islamic Society as well as the establishment of Pakistan. Early Education. Shah Waliullah was a great saint‚ scholar and reformer. He was born in a pious family in Delhi on 21st February 1703. His father’s name was Shah Abdul Rahim. Shah Abdul Rahim was the founding member of the Madrasa Rahimiya in Delhi. Shah Waliullah received his early education in Madrassa Rahimiya
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Pragmatic equivalence in the English translation of a selected literary work Sara Muhammad Abdul El Mohsen Hefnawy Al-Alsun Faculty _ Ain Shams University Department of English Dr. Zeinab instructor February 23‚ 2015 I. Introduction One of the prominent obstacles that face translators mostly in literary translation is the quandary of detection the differences in utterances‚ including figurative devices such as irony
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phonological and morphological systems of Arabic; e.g.‚ تلفزيون and they are described as معربة. (linguistic dimension) 2) It could be used to mean translating from other languages into Arabic. In this sense‚ Arabization started in the Arab world approximately 1200 years ago when Arab scholars in the Umayyad and Abbasid eras were engaged in translating Greek‚ Roman and Persian books in different fields of knowledge such as medicine and philosophy. Their efforts in translation as well as their own achievements
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Aryabhata [pic] Statue of Aryabhata on the grounds of IUCAA‚ Pune. As there is no known information regarding his appearance‚ any image of Aryabhata originates from an artist’s conception. Aryabhata (IAST: Āryabhaṭa; Sanskrit: आर्यभटः) (476–550 CE) was the first in the line of great mathematician-astronomers from the classical age of Indian mathematics and Indian astronomy. His most famous works are the Aryabhatiya (499 CE‚ when he was 23 years old) and the Arya-siddhanta. |Contents
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al-Khwārizmī‚ in full Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī (born c. 780‚ Baghdad‚ Iraq—died c. 850)‚ )‚ Muslim mathematician and astronomer whose major works introduced Hindu-Arabic numerals and the concepts of algebra into European mathematics. Latinized versions of his name and of his most famous book title live on in the terms algorithm and algebra. Images Al-Khwārizmī lived in Baghdad‚ where he worked at the “House of Wisdom” (Dār al-Ḥikma) under the caliphate of al-Maʾmūn. (The House
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Islam and Science The 6th century Islamic empire inherited the scientific tradition of late antiquity. They preserved it‚ elaborated it‚ and finally‚ passed it to Europe (Science: The Islamic Legacy 3). At this early date‚ the Islamic dynasty of the Umayyads showed a great interest in science. The Dark Ages for Europeans were centuries of philosophical and scientific discovery and development for Muslim scholars. The Arabs at the time assimilated the ancient wisdom of Persia and the classical
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Cultural Issues In Translation; Compromise and Compansation Members are: SECRET Cultural Issues in Translation Translation is not just a movement between two languages but also between two cultures. Cultural transposition is present in all translation as degrees of free textual adaptation departing from maximally literal translation‚ and involves replacing items whose roots are in the SL culture with elements that are indigenous to the TL. The translator exercises a degree of choice
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