5/15/13 Aryabhata - Wikipedia‚ the free encyclopedia Aryabhata From Wikipedia‚ the free encyclopedia Aryabhata (Sanskrit: आयभट listen; IAST: Āryabhaṭa) or Aryabhata I[1][2] (476–550 CE)[3][4] was the first in the line of great mathematician-astronomers from the classical age of Indian mathematics and Indian astronomy. His works include the Āryabhaṭīya (499 CE‚ when he was 23 years old)[5] and the Arya-siddhanta. The works of Aryabhata dealt with mainly mathematics and astronomy. He also
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Factors that Aided Islamic Civilization Civilization (or civilization) is a sometimes controversial term that has been used in several related ways. Primarily‚ the term has been used to refer to the material and instrumental side of human cultures that are complex in terms of technology‚ science‚ and division of labor. Such civilizations are generally hierarchical and urbanized. In a classical context‚ people were called "civilized" to set them apart from barbarians‚ savages‚ and primitive
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HAZRAT SHAH WALLIULLAH History itself stands evident to the fact that whenever Islam was in danger‚ by any agency or enemy‚ it was saved by such personalities who through their spiritual power not only saved it but also gave it a new life. The movement of Shah Wali Ullah was the first in the Subcontinent that aimed at socio-economic and politico – religious reformation of the degenerated Muslim society. * Introduction Hazrat Shah waliullah was born on 21st February 1703 in Delhi. He was born
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In modern day Europe‚ people fail to see the many impacts Islam has had on one of the most powerful continents in the western world. To see these impacts‚ we have to go back in history‚ from about 1000 C.E. to 1750 C.E. The impacts made by the Islamic world during this time have shaped Europe to the power house it is now. Most of the political impact Islam made on Europe happened during the Crusades. The Crusades began in 1095 when Pope Urban II called for the nations in Europe in unite for one
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Arabic Sign Language: A Perspective M. A. Abdel-Fattah Department of Languages and Translation‚ Birzeit University Sign language in the Arab World has been recently recognized and documented. Many efforts have been made to establish the sign language used in individual countries‚ including Jordan‚ Egypt‚ Libya‚ and the Gulf States‚ by trying to standardize the language and spread it among members of the Deaf community and those concerned. Such efforts produced many sign languages‚ almost as many
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historical tales‚ love‚ crimes‚ poetries‚ music and literature. These stories were derived from the west and south Asia where a lot of translators and scholars collected the work over many centuries. The tales themselves are affected back to the ancient Arabic‚ Persian‚ and Indian traditions and cultures. The frame story was originally narrated by Shahrazâd who was the wife of the Persian king Shahriyâr. She used the stories to save her life from death. The king at that time used to kill the women he married
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Name: Abhay Malviya Roll no.11009 "Language and Religion" Introduction Language is the human ability to acquire and use complex systems of communication‚ and a language is any specific example of such a system. The scientific study of language is called linguistics. A religion is an organized collection of beliefs‚ cultural systems‚ and world views that relate humanity to an order of existence. Religion may or may not have God or deities. What makes religion an organized
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later most‚ but not all convert to the religion as well. After the Arabic/Muslim conquests some areas where conquered back‚ such as Spain and Sicily. The Umayyads where replaced by another dynasty called Abbasid‚ 750-1258 (lost control in 965)‚ but the Umayyad Caliphate was still in Spain‚ which they held on to. Ottoman Empire was the biggest and largest empire‚ 1299-1924. Their language was on the other hand not Arabic‚ but Turkish. The countries such as China‚ Indonesia etc. weren’t
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Thousand and one nights: One Thousand and One Nights (Arabic: كتاب ألف ليلة وليلة Kitāb alf laylah wa-laylah) is a collection of West and South Asian stories and folk tales compiled in Arabic during theIslamic Golden Age. It is often known in English as the Arabian Nights‚ from the first English language edition (1706)‚ which rendered the title as The Arabian Nights’ Entertainment.[1] The work was collected over many centuries by various authors‚ translators‚ and scholars across West‚ Central
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Why Turkey should be a part of the European Union The European Union (EU) is a great opportunity to strengthen a country ’s economy and politics because of its principles of solidarity and economic support to gain an equal and high living standard for all citizens. In 2004‚ it had their sixth and biggest enlargement in history in which 10 new countries did join the EU. Three years later‚ Romania and Bulgaria were permitted to join as well. Today‚ it consists of over 500 million citizens living
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