EMINENT MUSLIM SCIENTISTS AND INNOVATORS A REPORT PREPARED BY: MUZAMMIL QAZI S.E. ELECTRICAL ROLL NO. : EE-108 BATCH: 2008-09 REPORT SUBMITTED TO: PROF. A.H. MADNI In The Name Of Allah The Most Beneficent The Most Merciful PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS It is a paradox of the present age that much of our anxiety‚ as indeed much of our hope‚ is centered on science and technology. The phenomenal discoveries in science and the spectacular advances in technology have placed terrifying powers
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INTRODUCTION The literature in translation studies has traditionally been preoccupied with elaborating various types of dichotomies and taxonomies‚ and to some extent much of it still is. This volume attempts to orient the discipline away from dichotomies and taxonomies as much as possible‚ while recognizing that some may be embedded within a sophisticated and enriching discourse that is worth engaging with. On the whole‚ the work represented here assumes‚ implicitly or explicitly‚ that human
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This essay is tailored to tell about my life and future goals. Personal Goals Medicine‚ medicine‚ medicine! Rapid heartbeat or palpitations‚ excessive Sweating‚ Choking sensations or lump in throat ‚ Smothering or shortness of breath sensations ‚discomfort‚ Shaking visibly‚ Nausea‚ bloating‚ Dizziness or unsteadiness‚ Feeling light-headed‚ Depersonalization‚ Fear of losing control or going crazy ‚ numbness or tingling sensations in face‚ Skin losing color‚ and muscle pain are
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ON Assessing Vocabulary Learning and Teaching Ahmed Qadoury Abed Assistant Lecturer University of Wassit College of Education‚ Department of English Abstract Vocabulary knowledge is fundamental; students cannot understand a text without knowing what most of the words means. Lack of adequate vocabulary knowledge is already an obvious and serious obstacle for many students. Teachers and students are in need to new techniques in this issue. The reasons behind students ’ low performance in learning
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University of Calcutta‚ Calcutta (Seminar‚ held on 19th and 20th September‚ 1990) The medium of instruction at all stages should be the mother tongue of the learner and in special cases regional language. English should be used as a library language. Students should learn only mother tongue at the primary stage. At the secondary stage a foreign language‚ preferably English should be taught as the second language and another Indian language- classical or modern-may be offered as an optional subject
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Pakistan day celebrations. Pakistan day is observed on 23rd march every year. It is an important day in the history of Pakistan. The Muslims of India demanded a separate homeland for themselves through a resolution called Pakistan resolution or Lahore resolution‚ This year also we celebrated Pakistan day with traditional zeal and fervor and renewed a pledge to make the country strong‚ progressive and prosperous Islamic welfare state. The day dawned with 31 gun salute in federal capital Islamabad
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tasawuf‚ character and history while in the local Malay traditions such as story‚ culture and medicine. Manuscript is the name given to hand-written copy writing. While the script used is Jawi. The Jawi script was adapted from the 30 letters of Arabic and 5 letters of Persian to form words in Malay. The material used to write Malay manuscripts is a pen‚ ink and paper. Pen used by the Malays authors were made from the trunk of a tree fern frond. Tree fern is a kind of family tree ferns are large
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Mathematics | ¢º Babylonian Mathematics | ¢º Egyptian Mathematics | ¢º Marking of Number | | ¡Ý The Egytian Hieroglyphic | | ¡Ý The Babylonian Cuneiform | | ¡Ý The Mayan Numeral System | | ¡Ý The Roman Numeral System | | ¡Ý The Hindu - Arabic Numeral Systern | ¡ß Characteristic of Orient Mathematics In the Nile in Africa‚ the Tigris and Euphrates in western Asia‚ the Indus and then the Ganges in south-central Asia‚ and the Hwang Ho and then the Yangtze in eastern Asia‚ there was
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is a revelation from the Lord of the ’Alamîn (mankind‚ jinn and all that exists)‚ (192) Which the trustworthy Rûh [Jibril (Gabriel)] has brought down; (193) Upon your heart (O Muhammad SAW) that you may be (one) of the warners‚ (194) In the plain Arabic language. In the Quran there are many scientific facts. In these Ayat[4]‚ Allah has no intention of manifesting a scientific discovery but rather to show mankind his signs. In the Quran Allah (subhanahu wa tala) talks about the embryology
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Brahmagupta identified the Brahmagupta theorem‚ Brahmagupta’s identity and Brahmagupta’s formula‚ and for tboth a placeholder and decimal digit‚ and explained the Hindu-Arabic numeral system.[96] It was from a translation of this Indian text on mathematics (c. 770) that Islamic mathematicians were introduced to this numeral system‚ which they adapted as Arabic numerals. Islamic scholars carried knowledge of this number system to Europe by the 12th
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