Strategies for translating and interpreting cultural words related to ecology and material culture As you may know‚ translation and interpretation are a kind of activity which inevitably involves at least two languages and two cultural traditions. As this statement implies‚ translators and interpreters are permanently faced with the problem of how to treat the culture aspects implicit in a source text and of finding the most appropriate technique of successfully conveying these aspects in
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A Comparative Analysis on Five Versions Translations of “Still night thoughts” by Li Bai Abstract: Based on comparative analysis of 5 English versions of Li Bai’s “Still night thoughts”‚ the paper attempts to make a study of Chinese to English poetry translation. Since poetry is a special form of art in that poetry presents profound meaning and intensive emotions by means of various imageries and scrupulous selection of words‚ translators not only need to have a good command of both two languages
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Mona Baker’s equivalence typology 1. Equivalence at word level- the meaning of single words and expressions; 2. Equivalence above word level- explores combinations of words and phrases (stretches of language); 3. Grammatical equivalence- deals with grammatical categories; 4. Textual equivalence- discusses the text level (word order‚ cohesion‚ etc.); 5. Pragmatic equivalence- how texts are used in communicative situations that involves variables such as writers‚ readers‚ and cultural
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the translations of the verses concerned. The research hypothesizes that the issue of inflection has not been given attention on the part of the translators of the Glorious Qur ’ n‚ causing translation mistakes. From analyzing five translations of the Glorious Qur ’ n‚ it has been found that the translators produced inaccurate translations as far as the issue of inflection is concerned. In order to achieve better understanding on the part of the TL reader‚ revising these translations is recommended
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MINISTRY OF EDUCATION‚ YOUTH AND SPORTS CAHUL STATE UNIVERSITY “B. P. HASDEU” PHILOLOGI DEPARTMENT ENGLISH AND FRENCH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE THEME Difficulties in Translation of Publicistic Headlines and their Pragmatic Aspect CAHUL 2010 Introduction Publicistic Headline is known as the name of literature‚ scientific or musical produce. Our research on publicistic headline will study a lot of its definition. We shall notice similarity between
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deliberately mistranslated the treaty‚ therefore there was no settlement on what exactly was agreed to between the Pakeha and Maori. Two of the main subjects of conflict due to the translation of the treaty was that Henry Williams had translated sovereignty to ‘Kawanatanaga’ many believed that the correct translation should have been ‘Mana’. Many believed that Henry Williams knew that if he had used ‘Mana’ then the Maori chiefs would never have signed the treaty. By using the word Kawanatanga this
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would be the bus with number 29 which she meant. In the translation‚ a 29 is translated into bus nomor 29‚ the meaning is transferred explicitly by giving additional information of bus nomor in the TLT. The data have to be translated explicitly into the TLT‚ if not it would raise confusion of the TL readers because it is not familiar to refer a bus by only saying its number in the TL. By giving an additional information‚ the translation is having gain of information in the TLT. Data 9 SLT
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theoretical bases of translation for transfer of communicative function of the original and to observe such criteria of the advertising text as compactness‚ laconicism‚ brevity‚ accuracy‚ concreteness. Always it is necessary to remember a main purpose of the advertising text – to draw attention and to raise interest. Because of specificity of advertisement‚ the text should not be translated literally as in that case it can lose its meaning and force of the influence. Translation of advertising texts
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file which can be submitted for translation. (Most companies are too focused on developing their initial product as fast as possible to perform this string extraction as the product is being developed‚ necessitating this lengthy extraction process when the company goes international.) * Translation (T9N): Idiomatic translation of a document into another language. May or may not address cultural relevance in the process. * Factualization (F12N): Translation plus cultural-specific changes
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words‚ Neologisms are new words‚ word-combinations or fixed phrases that appear in the language due to the development of social life‚ culture‚ science and engineering. New meanings of existing words are also accepted as neologisms. A problem of translation of new words ranks high on the list of challenges facing translators because such words are not readily found in ordinary dictionaries and even in the newest specialized dictionaries. In 1975nthe French lexicographer and terminologist Alain Ray
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