Communica 02: ta ations DATE: 13th March 20 3 012 Instructio ons: Answer q question 1 and any other t questions d two s All Quest tions carry 20 marks each HRS TIME: 2 H QUESTIO 1 (COMPULSORY) ON a. Match the followin functions t a layer of th OSI model h ng to he i. ii. iii. iv. v. (5 Marks) Reliable pr rocess-to-process message delivery e Route sele ection Defines fra ames Provides user services s u such as e-mai and file tran il nsfer Transmission of bit
Premium OSI model Data transmission Transmission Control Protocol
due to vulnerabilities in the TCP-IP protocol‚ and no global flow control mechanisms. The two problems lead to many TCP exploits and the horrible DDoS attacks. We have devised a method of incrementally upgrading the network infrastructure at the transport level that solves the above problems and makes the network significantly more resilient to attacks‚ particularly the DDoS attack. The approach uses "hardened routers"‚ routers that can do simple cryptographic functions (encryption‚ signatures) on
Premium Internet Internet Protocol Control theory
Besides the basic physical security of a site‚ the next most important aspect is controlling digital access into and out of the organization’s network. In most cases this means controlling the points of connectivity to the outside world‚ typically the Internet. Partitioning the boundary between the outside Internet and the internal intranet is a critical security piece. Any services not actually needed should be turned off so that they will not become avenues of attack for security threats. Different systems
Premium Transmission Control Protocol World Wide Web
Is the internet a useful tool for high school students? There are positive aspects as well as negative on which the Internet is useful or not‚ but what I believe is that the Internet is a useful tool for high school students. A few reasons why is that the Internet is more convenient‚ it’s an easier source‚ and it’s a lot faster. The Internet can be used pretty much almost anywhere. Searching through books in a library will take a longer time than just using the Internet‚ if time is a concerned matter
Premium Internet High school Laptop
Date The Art of Leadership The Transport Security Administration has been one of the ever-changing organizations in terms of policies and management strategies. Several goals and objectives have been applied in the analysis of a Transport Security Administration system within the industry. The growth in leadership has been mostly on the top level as well as on the mid-level of leadership within the organization. The major objective of the Transport Security Administration system is to ensure
Premium Leadership
Analyze the layers of security for General Aviation When someone uses the term general aviation (GA)‚ most think about a small single engine plane flying over a field or giving site seeing tours. However‚ after 9/11‚ that perception changed and people started to realize that small general aviation aircraft could be used to carry out future terrorist attacks. There have been many layers of security set in place to reduce the chances of an attack happening‚ which has proved to be effective in keeping
Premium Security Aircraft Air safety
Upon first examining the title of this poem‚ “The Layers‚” I predicted that the poem would be about a person’s “layers‚” such as their personality‚ and who they present themselves to be on the outside versus who they really are on the inside. After reading the poem‚ I found the title in the line “Live in the layers‚ not on the litter.” In context of the poem‚ I’d say this line and the title are using layers to represent different parts of our lives. Throughout the poem‚ the speaker is exploring and
Premium Poetry Stanza Linguistics
Definition In the context of humanitarian organisations transport is defined as: “The activities involved in moving supplies from point of origin to internal customers or beneficiaries”. The aim of transport is to physically move supplies in a reliable and safe manner‚ on time‚ cost effectively and efficiently to its destination. Policies The rapid growth of technology and the changes in the delivery of humanitarian aid has done little to change the fact that relief supplies still have
Premium Humanitarian aid Transport Transportation
Public Transport Feasibility Study Tender Document July‚ 2008 Galway City Council Transportation Unit Public Transport Feasibility Study Study Brief Contents 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. Introduction Background Objectives Study Requirements Deliverables Available Information Study Administration Additional Tender Information Assessment of Tenders Freedom of Information Act Conditions of Appointment Data Protection Form of Contract Tender
Premium Public transport Transportation Sustainable transport
The Science of Transportation: Ancient World: The Wheel: • How do they work? Wheels work by rolling along a surface. The curved surface of the wheel reduces the friction between the two surfaces due to a decrease in surface area. With less friction it is much easier to move an object. This is because rolling friction is much weaker than sliding friction. • How did they come to be? The wheel was invented in prehistoric times; as the oldest example of a wheel yet found is from the region of
Premium Train Wheel Transport