Columnar Transposition Introduction The Columnar Transposition cipher is very simple and easy to implement cipher. It is a transposition cipher that follows a simple rule for mixing up the characters in the plaintext to form the cipher text. How it works In a columnar transposition‚ the message is written out in rows of a fixed length‚ and then read out again column by column‚ and the columns are chosen in some scrambled order. Both the length of the rows and the permutation of the columns are
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HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT Definition A hazardous waste is any waste or combination of wastes that poses a substantial danger‚ now or in the future‚ to human‚ plant or animal life and which therefore cannot be handled or disposed of without special precautions. The Hazards and Disasters can be classified into four categories viz.‚ Natural events‚ Technological events‚ Man-made events and Region-wise events. The adverse impacts caused due to the indiscriminate disposal of Hazardous Wastes (HWs)
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A SUMMER TRAINING PROJECT REPORT ON “A COMPARITIVE SURVEY OF PEPSI DEALERS IN RESPECT TO OTHER BRAND DEALERS IN ALLAHABAD AT Submitted to UTTAR PRADESH TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY In partial fulfillment of the requirement For the award of the degree of MASTER’S OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION SESSION (2009-2011) UNDER GUIDANCE OF: - SUBMITTED BY:- PROF. PALAVY KAUR PANKAJ JHA
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summary: The case discusses the major strategies adopted by Pepsi Co (Soft drinks & snack food major) to enter the Indian market in the late 1980s. Initially the company found it very hard to sell itself to the Indian government as the Indian economy was highly regulated. So to lure Indian government Pepsi Co made promises of working towards enrichment of the rural economy Punjab by getting involved in the agricultural activities. Pepsi Co also made several promises to make its proposal look very
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History of Pepsi-Cola and its advertising History of Pepsi-Cola Advertising as Weaponry Pepsi has marked more than the Hundred Years War with no decisive victory in sight. But then‚ perhaps victory would spoil all the fun -- not to mention the price wars that frequently let thirsty consumers load up at grocery chains for less than 17 cents a can. If it were just a matter of stuffing cola into an endless procession of cans‚ the days at Purchase and Somers‚ N.Y. (home of the Pepsi division)
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and Pepsi have been battling each other for more than a century. It’s a legendary brand rivalry. The saga began in 1886‚ when John S. Pemberton developed the original recipe for Coke and Pepsi-Cola was created 13 years later by pharmacist Caleb Bradham and the war still continues . Pepsi has launched Pepsi Raw‚ a new premium Pepsi cola‚ which is made using ingredients from natural sources. Launching first in the UK‚ it is the most significant innovation from Pepsi since the launch of Pepsi Max
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The political environment has played a key role in the performance of both Coke and Pepsi in India. At the time when Pepsi was entering the Indian market‚ India was generally seen as a very unfriendly place for foreigners to do business. In addition‚ in 1991 India experienced a severe economic crisis that was triggered by the rise in imported oil prices following the first Gulf War. This was around the time Pepsi was already in the market in India‚ and had already got a decent foothold in the market
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mock their rivals’ products by displaying comparative ads just to be number one. Pepsi and Bench are two of the brands that used these strategies in advertising to help them grow in the business world. They worked hard and intelligently advertised their products through the use of other advertising strategies to get to where they are now. Companies in the Philippines should adapt the advertising strategies of Pepsi and Bench to help them grow into iconic brands. In 1894‚ Caleb Bradham‚ a pharmacist
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A SUMMER TRAINING PROJECT REPORT ON “ANALYSIS OF ANTI PEPSI BEHAVIOUR OF RETAIL OUTLETS” SUBMITED TOWARDS PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF POST GRADUATE DIPLOMA IN MANAGEMENT SUBMITTED BY- PRADEEP PANKAJ SINGH PGDM(2008-10) ENROLMENT NO-2029742128. FACULTY GUIDE INDUSTRY GUIDE MR. VISHAL AGGARWAL MR. RAVEND BIJLANI ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR
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Strategic issue Maintain competitive focus‚ while splitting PepsiCo and creating governance for the new Pepsi Bottling Group. Internal Analysis Pepsi was invented in 1893‚ establishing a franchise bottling system of 270 bottlers by 1910. Pepsi struggled in its early years declaring bankruptcy twice. The 1970’s and early 80’s‚ Pepsi surpassed Coke for the first time. Bottling was a capital-intensive business and involved highly specialized production lines. Bottling and canning could cost between
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