AIM iC BS E.c om To Study the Setting of Cement CERTIFICATE Mr. B D Kotwani iC Principal BS E.c om This is to certify that this project work is submitted by ROHIT GUPTA to the Chemistry department‚ Aditya Birla Public School‚ Kovaya was carried out by him under the guidance & supervision during academic year 2009-2010. School (Head of chemistry dept.) Kovaya Aditya Birla public ACKNOWLEDGEMENT E.c om I wish to express my deep gratitude
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HISTORY & INTRODUCTION In 1947‚ Pakistan inherited 4 cement plants having total installed capacity of 0.5 million tons. Over the next 20 years‚ five cement units were established with aggregate production capacity of 3.2 million tons. Among these units Zeal Pak and Javedan were established in Sindh in the public sector. Maple Leaf‚ Gharibwal and Mustehkam were established in the province of Punjab. In 1972‚ the cement industry was nationalized which stopped further addition to capacity until 1977
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Cement Cement is a binder‚ a substance that sets and hardens independently‚ and can bind other materials together. The word "cement" traces to the Romans‚ who used the term opus caementicium to describe masonry resembling modern concrete that was made from crushed rock with burnt lime as binder. The volcanic ash and pulverized brick additives that were added to the burnt lime to obtain a hydraulic binder were later referred to as cementum‚ cimentum‚ cäment‚ and cement. Cements used in construction
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Introduction to Cement Sector 5 3. Cement Manufacturing process 11 4. Introduction to MapleLeaf Cement Sector 13 5. Financial Highlights (Maple Leaf) 15 6. Interpretation (Maple Leaf) 22 7. Introduction to D.G Cement 24 8. Financial Highlights (D.G cement) 27
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Cement Sector Prepared by: 1) Ritika Khare 2) Divya Nangia 3) Vidya Rajgopal 4) Pawan Thakare 5) Dhananjay Limaye 6) Mrugen Shah 1) Nature of the Industry CEMENT The word Cement has come from the Roman word ‘Opus Caementicium’. In general‚ the word cement means binder- a substance‚ which when gets set and hardens‚ binds itself independently with other substances. Joseph Aspdin‚ a British stonemason‚ invented cement way back in
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Summary Yamama cement activity results shown below are classified by qualitative assessment according to the results of the analysis for the year 2011‚ 2012 are given below. * The current ratio 5.35 is v.good. Acceptable ratio is 2 or more. * A quick ratio is 5 (the acceptable ratio is 1 or more). * (ROE) return on equity is high (23% per annum) industry norm from 12% - 15%. * (ROA) Return on total assets made during the year 2012 20.41% per annum better than 2011 which was 19.35%
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CORROSION OF CEMENT PASTE In general terms cement products have good durability‚ but their strength will decrease or even damage structures with the role of some erosive media (such as soft water‚ acid water)‚ known as the erosion of cement paste. The main reasons for corrosion are: Soft-water Corrosion (Dissolution Corrosion) Rain‚ snow‚ distilled water‚ industrial condensate water‚ and the river water and lake water with low bicarbonate content‚ all of them belong to soft water. When hardened
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2009‚ before improving from 2010. 2. Demand Present Demand Tunisia consumed 5.92 mio t of cement in 2008. Cement demand in Tunisia is concentrated in the Eastern part of the country with Tunis being the largest consumption center‚ accounting for roughly 27% of the demand. Between 1999 and 2008‚ cement consumption has showed an average growth of 3.3% pa. The primary driver for cement
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2.1 Objective and Scope The report will present a holistic overview of the industry; current situation‚ industry structure‚ critical revenue and cost drivers‚ exposure of BOP in the sector and its future outlook. 2.2 Cement Sector of Pakistan The Cement sector of Pakistan has 23 players‚ operating 29 units‚ with a total production capacity of 44.8 million tons‚ divided into North and South‚ as follows: North Zone | South Zone | * Punjab and Khyber Pakhtoon Khwa | * Sindh
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PAKISTAN CEMENT INDUSTRY Sr No. | Company Name | Clinker ProductionCapacity(TPD) | No. of Kilns | Year of Commissioning | Main Plant Supplier | 1 | Askari Cement Ltd - Wah Askari Cement – Nizampur (Line 1) (Line 2) | 350020003000 | 111 | 199719962003 | F.L. Smidth & Co. Denmark TCDRI‚ CBMC. ChinaTCDRI‚ CBMC. China | 2 | Fauji Cement Company Ltd (Line 1)
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