FUNCTIONAL THEORY FOR SOCIAL WORK PRACTICE by SHANKAR A. YELAJA A number of theorists post-Freud began to see that‚ "the goal-directed whole of any organism transcends the sum of its parts‚ that each being is unique despite common patterns‚ that the observer affects the observed despite rigorous striving for scientific objectivity and impersonality‚ and that will and freedom do exist and play a significant role in the unfolding of a human being..." (p. 50) These concepts are essential building
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League. While this decision seems to be explicitly based on utility maximization and the traditional economic theory of Becker and Stigler does in fact provide an adequate explanation based on set universal preferences with efficiency determining the price of commodities‚ I prefer to view it as a function of a socially constructed framework of choice. Berger and Luckmann’s social construction theory presents the opportunity to more fully understand the background of these athletes that shapes their decision-making
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Behaviorism and Social Learning Theory is such an intriguing topic to study. It is shocking how young children will respond either negatively or positively to different things or people. For instance‚ if a child cries each time one parent picks them up from daycare‚ but does not ever cry when the other parents arrives to pick them up‚ wouldn’t that be worth looking into? One parent has a positive impact on the child‚ but the other parent has a negative impact on the child. Investigating situations
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constructed. This means that there is no intrinsic cultural or social meaning to the biological process of aging. Rather‚ cultures infuse youth and age with meanings. Something is a social construction if it is a covert or overt product of social practise‚ and childhood is no exception. Childhood is a discursive construction as we categorise those of a young age into this category if they reflect innocence‚ naivety and dependence. The social construction of childhood identifies children as subordinate
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Since the question social control theorists ask‚ as indicated above‚ is why do people obey the law‚ they answer this vital question by saying that people obey the law because their behavior is controlled by a combination of internal and external forces. In other words‚ they state that juveniles who stay out of trouble have been properly socialized‚ and they have strong ties to society. Social bond theory‚ proposed by Hirschi in 1969‚ links delinquency to a weakening of the bonds that tie people to
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Aging Theory Persuasive MJS University of Phoenix Aging Theory Persuasive Theories about becoming old usually begin with ideas or beliefs that an individual has. For example‚ one may forget that he or she has his or her glasses on top of his or her head. Some might consider this as the memory decreasing because of age. Theoretical scientists‚ however‚ must use theories‚ which were tested by hypotheses and will guide their research
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Postmodern Social Theory Postmodern social theory is a field which is both difficult to define and rejects being defined. Postmodern theory is largely concerned with the ways our perceptions and reality are constructed. Postmodern social theory is a field of diverse and at times contradictory ideas that try to describe the relations of characters to society of the infrastructures and information age. Social reality is distinct from objective reality and individual subjective reality because it refers
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demonstrated her depth of understanding Social Work theory and her talent for applying its practice. Karen was able to recognize the situation and view it with a socialist perspective. The initial information of two small children wandering around at night alone‚ pulls at our heart strings and exposes our bias. These biases make us susceptible to formulating rash knee jerk reactions of condemnation. Karen is aware of her biases and has demonstrated the ability to control her emotions and actions. This has
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the full weight of the need for a sense of who one is in a social context (Howard‚ 2000). Identity construction is complex for those who belong to racial minority groups associated with negative societal stereotypes and discrimination (Howard‚ 2000). This racial identity is constructed through the collision of attitudes towards both one’s own group and through other groups‚ as well as through the contextual factors such as community and social structures (Howard‚ 2000). Identify itself can be seen as
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Lifting the Boundaries of Social Control: Where Does it End Michelle Klingenberg Colorado Technical University Author Note This paper was prepared for SOCL120‚ CS33-01‚ taught by Todd Rowe on February 24‚ 2013. Lifting the Boundaries of Social Control: Where Does it End From the beginning of time‚ social deviance has been an issue all over the world. Social control through boundaries sets the parameters of what is right and wrong within a society thereby defining what behaviors are
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