knowledge of the market. Many small firms The exact number of firms cannot be stated‚ but there are a large number of small firms that each firm has no significant share of output. Homogenous products The products produced by firms are identical or standardized. The products are so similar. There are no difference in the quality and hence‚ rules out the need for advertising. Freedom of entry and exit No barrier for new firm’s to enter the market. They do not need license
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Meaning of Cost Accounting Previously‚ cost accounting was considered to be a technique for the ascertainment of costs of products or services on the basis of historical data. In time‚ due to the competitive nature of the market‚ it was realized that ascertaining of cost is not as important as controlling costs. Cost accounting started to be considered more as a technique for cost control as compared to cost ascertainment. Due to the technological developments in all fields‚ cost reduction has
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FROM: Anonymous Re: Quality costs for consideration Date: February 7‚ 2012 Our firm is the producer of tangible products. We‚ as a company‚ must ensure that we are delivering the highest quality products to our customers to maintain a quality reputation and in order to earn repeat and referral business. We have identified the three types of costs associated with the implementation of quality considerations. We believe that if we are mindful of the following costs our quality will improve‚ our
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I. Cost behavior defined Module 4 Review Questions The left column lists several cost classifications. The right column presents short definitions of those costs. In the blank space beside each of the numbers in the right column‚ write the letter of the cost best described by the definition. A. Curvilinear cost B. Step-wise cost C. Fixed cost D. Mixed cost E. Variable cost F. Total Cost ___E_1. This cost increases in direct proportion to increases in volume; its amount is constant for each unit
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Cost Sheet Format Particulars Amt (Rs.) Amt (Rs.) Opening Stock Of Raw Materials xxx Add: Purchase Of Raw Materials xxx Purchase Expenses xxx Less: Closing Stock Of Raw Materials xxx Defective Materials Returned xxx I. Raw material Consumed xxx II. Add: Direct Labor xxx Factory Wages‚ Productive Wages xxx Less: Abnormal Idle Time xxx III. Add: Direct Expenses Excise Duty xxx Royalty paid on production Basis xxx Hire Charges on Special plant
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sophisticated services. 2. Describe the existing cost system and calculate the cost of the 5 components in the case. What is wrong with the existing cost system? The existing cost system measures direct labour and overhead. Overhead is grouped into a single cost pool that includes overhead costs associated with each of the testing rooms as well as the engineering overhead costs relating to software and tooling development and the administrative costs of the division. ETO suppliers started to do
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Transaction Cost Analysis as Framework According to TCA‚ a transaction is the transfer of goods or a service and the analysis of transactions emphasizes on achieving efficiency in their administration (Rindfleisch & Heide 1997). Firm is a particular form of organization for administering transactions between one party and another and is characterized as a managerial hierarchy. In contrast‚ market governance is characterized as transaction taking place without managerial oversight. Firms exist
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COST STRUCTURE The Wal-Mart cost structure is known to be the lowest in the retail industry. Many economists do not agree with this structure because although consumers are happy with low prices Wal-Mart has forced its suppliers and competitors small and big to lower their prices in order for them to maintain the image and reputation of having the lowest prices around for quality products. Many cities and neighborhoods have banned Wal-Mart due to the fear of small businesses being run out of
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Table of Contents Table of Contents 2 COMPANY SUMMARY 3 MARKETING ANALYSIS 4 E-COMMERCE E-VALUATION 10 E-COMMERCE PROGRAM 15 BUDGET AND FINANCIALS 19 Break even 21 Cost Benefit Chart 21 CONCLUSION 22 References 24 Garcia‚ D.F. ; Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng.‚ Oviedo Univ.‚ Spain ; Garcia‚ J. (2013). TPC-W e-commerce benchmark evaluation. Retrieved from http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/login.jsp?tp=&arnumber=1178045&url=http%3A%2F%2Fieeexplore.ieee.org%2Fxpls%2Fabs_all.jsp%3Farnumber%3D1178045
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“absorbs” only variable manufacturing costs. Answer: False Difficulty: 1 Objective: 1 Terms to Learn: absorption costing Absorption costing “absorbs” all manufacturing costs‚ both fixed and variable. 2. Variable costing includes all variable costs — both manufacturing and nonmanufacturing — in inventory. Answer: False Difficulty: 1 Objective: 1 Terms to Learn: variable costing Variable costing includes only manufacturing variable costs in inventory. 3. Under
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