Hitler resented the peace treaty‚ he thought that the war should’ve lasted longer and that the Weimar Republic sold Germany out by signing the Treaty of Versailles (6). Many of the Nazi party policies declared that they would fix the problems that the treaty had caused. Such as promising that the Treaty of Versailles would be abolished and that the people would have more Lebensraum (living space) due to territories
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protect the Ottoman Empire during the aftermath of World War I. The position of Caliph after the Armistice of Mudros of October 1918 with the military occupation of Istanbul and Treaty of Versailles (1919) fell into a disambiguation along with the Ottoman Empire’s existence. The movement gained force after the Treaty of Sèvres (August 1920) which solidified the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire[1]. In India‚ although mainly a Muslim religious movement‚ the movement became a part of the wider Indian
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intrusion of Asia and Africa. It stood like a giant that was unbeatable for more than 750 years. But with the passage of time it grew weaker and weaker and ended in a sorrowful demise after the end of World War 1 under the auspices of lethal treaties of Sevres and Versailles. Establishment of Ottoman State: In 1290 AD‚ after the fall of Seljuk Roman Empire‚ Turkish tribes under the leadership of Osman Bey founded a Turkish state in the north-western Anatolia which was later on known as
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The repercussions and consequences that occurred at the end of both World Wars contributed to the dramatic shifts in nationalism and desire for independence during the nineteenth and mid-twentieth centuries. Many countries emerged out the fallen empires‚ empires such as the Weimar Republic and the Ottoman Empire. The desire for independence and the growth of individual and communal nationalism heavily impacted the worldview of ethnic and religious communities all over the world. Suddenly‚ collections
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Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (March 12‚ 1881 - November 10‚ 1938)‚ Turkish soldier and statesman‚ was the founder and first President of the Republic of Turkey. He was born in the Ottoman city of Selânik (now Thessaloniki in Greece)‚ where his birthplace is the Turkish Consulate and is also preserved as a museum. In accordance with the then prevalent Turkish custom‚ he was given the single name Mustafa. His father‚ Ali Riza (Efendi) was a customs officer who died when Mustafa was a child‚ his mother was
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the First World War. The fall of the Ottoman Empire followed by the constitution of the modern sovereign states in the Middle East left the Kurds without a state of their own. According to the Treaty of Sèvres‚ 10 August 1920‚ the state of Kurdistan was also to be established in the region. But this treaty
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defeated in World War I. Greek borders fell in 1922‚ giving Turkey the advantage. The two countries negotiated the terms of surrender‚ and decided the leave the border the same as before the war with the Treaty of Sevres. Turkey did not follow the treaty‚ and the Treaty of Sevres was abandoned for the Treaty of Lausanne‚ which was imposed by the Ottoman Empire and instituted the formal loss of Cyprus and Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. Turkey continues to invade Cyprus‚ claiming it as the Turkish Republic of Northern
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of peace treaties and armistices. This includes‚ but‚ is not limited to the Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine‚ The Treaty of Sèvres‚ and the Treaty of Versailles. When focusing on the Treaty of Versailles‚ it was due to the strength of liberal and conservative forces that the senate was able to defeat it signage by the United States. Forces such as these offered an argument that America’s freedom would be put at risk by forcing the nation into all world affairs. Although
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Wilson’s 14 points. * The aims were idealistic. Wilson wanted to create world peace by eliminating what he thought had caused the war. * Freedom of navigation * Democracy and national self-determination * Free trade * Stop treaties that were being made in secrecy * General disarmament * Create the League of Nations * Wilson wanted to make Germany pay to some extent for causing the war and establish a period of probation after which Germany would be able to
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The Armenian population inhabited the region of the Middle East (Asia Minor) that bordered the Black‚ Caspian‚ and Mediterranean Seas for many years. The Armenian land was invaded multiple times but remained strong in their pride and identity as Armenians. Armenia also became the first nation to name Christianity as its state religion‚ and experienced an era of peace and prosperity. But the Armenian lifestyle changed when the Turkish attacked Armenia in the eleventh century and began the Turkish
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