a l h o m e p a g e : w w w. e l s ev i e r. c o m / l o c a t e / e c o n b a s e The impact of the judiciary on entrepreneurship: Evaluation of Pakistan ’s “Access to Justice Programme”☆ Matthieu Chemin ⁎ Department of Economics‚ UQAM‚ Canada a r t i c l e i n f o Article history: Received 17 May 2007 Received in revised form 11 April 2008 Accepted 16 May 2008 Available online 9 July 2008 JEL classification: H11 H41 K42 O12 L26 a b s t r a c t In 2002‚ the Pakistani
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I. The Mittal Steel began in the early 1970’s as a small‚ family owned company‚ based in India. However‚ due to a range of restrictive government regulations and tough competitiveness from SAIL (a state-owned firm) and Tata Steel (large privately owned firm)‚ Mittal Steel believed that the best projection of growth of the company would transpire outside of India. In 1975‚ Mittal Steel began expanding across national borders by creating and building a steel making plant in Indonesia.
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------------------------------------------------- How Competitive Forces Shape Strategy* The essence of strategy formulation is coping with competition. Yet it is easy to view competition too narrowly and too pessimistically. While one sometimes hears execu-tives complaining to the contrary‚ intense competition in an industry is neither coinci-dence nor bad luck. Moreover‚ in the fight for market share‚ competition is not manifested only in the other players. Rather‚ competition in an industry is rooted in its underlying
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As the trend towards sugar-free and low-calorie foods gathers momentum‚ food and beverage firms like Cadbury‚ HLL‚ ITC Foods‚ Glaxo Smithkline and Weikfield are firming up plans to foray in this segment. While HLL is working on low-calorie pre-mixed tea and coffee mixes‚ Cadbury is planning to launch sugar-free chocolates and confectionery. “We are exploring options in the sugar-free chocolate segment‚” confirmed a Cadbury official. Other firms working on sugar-free or ’healthier’ food products
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Assessment Task One: Interpret trends and market developments for a business – draft report BBQfun is aiming to be the leading outdoor lifestyle retailer in Brisbane. With a range of products including BBQs‚ outdoor furniture and BBQ accessories‚ BBQfun hope to be positioned as the best in class for outdoor lifestyle retailing. Data analysis Below is a table for the sample amount 50 customers spend on barbeque equipment (Brisbane area) 1) 485.00 | 14) 525.75 | 27) 462.20 | 40) 389.15 | 2) 521
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------------------------------------------------- Alloy Steel is a metal alloy whose major component is iron‚ with carbon content between 0.02% and 2.14% by mass. An alloy is a metallic solid solution composed of two or more elements. Complete solid solution alloys give single solid phase microstructure‚ while partial solutions give two or more phases that may or may not be homogeneous in distribution‚ depending on thermal (heat treatment) history. Alloys usually have different properties from those
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Running head: IMPACT OF TEAMWORK ON PERSONS ORGANIZATIONS Impact of teamwork on person’s organizations Yanting Xie Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Business Administration Concordia University Wisconsin November 21‚ 2014/11/22 There is a story of an old African king who called his people to his side and gave them a short‚ sturdy stick. The king instructed them to break the stick. With little effort‚ they all snapped their sticks in half
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finance and industrial consolidation in late 19th and early 20th Century United States. Cornelius Vanderbilt (May 27‚ 1794 – January 4‚ 1877)‚ also known informally as "Commodore Vanderbilt"‚ was an American business magnate and philanthropist who built his wealth in railroads and shipping. Both of these men (as captains of industry) have made an impact on American business and industry in vastly similar and different ways. Ways that made them similar included competition and helping the U.S. On
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Johannsen Steel Company (JSC) initially focused on high-quality‚ high-carbon‚ and high-margin steel wire and ever made big success. In 1946 it was sold to West Virginia Steel (WVS) and then experienced the shocking change of steel industry during 1960s and 70s. Facing the pressure of competitors‚ JSC began to intend to expand sales and cut cost to maintain its profit level. As a result‚ the sales revenues kept increase‚ but the net profit was very low (no more than 2%). JSC now has to make some
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How Alcohol May Affect Human Behaviour 4. A young man started behaving in an aggressive and abusive manner after he had a number of alcoholic drinks at a party. The next day he was behaving quite normally and was quite concerned when shown a video of his behaviour the previous night. Explain how alcohol may affect human behaviour. Some Facts(1) Australian industry loses more than one billion dollars a year because of sickness caused by alcohol. Alcohol plays a part in more than 50%
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